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All Journal Jurnal NERS Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian
Arifudin, Navian Fauzi
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Dampak Masalah Psikologis Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung: Systematic Review Arifudin, Navian Fauzi; Kristinawati, Beti
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Gagal Jantung dikenal juga dengan Heart Failure atau Cardiac Failure, merupakan peyakit kronis yang prevalensinya meningkat setiap tahun. Gagal jantung mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas, morbiditas, selain itu berdampak secara finansial terutama pada pasien lanjut usia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, merangkum dan menganalisis dampak masalah psikologis pada pasien gagal jantung terhadap kualitas hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic review. Literature dicari dari database Scopus dan Science Direct pada bulan November–Desember 2022. Sejumlah 1.083 artikel diperoleh dalam pencarian. Proses seleksi dilakukan melalui tahapan seleksi duplikasi, judul, abstrak dan kata kunci dilanjutkan seleksi pada fulltext. Hasil seleksi diperoleh 8 artikel memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Telaah kritis dilakukan menggunakan alat dari Joanna Briggs Institute untuk desain Cross Secional. Pelaporan review menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses/ PRISMA. Hasil analisis diperoleh 6 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa masalah psikologis berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Masalah psikoligis yang dialami pasien gagal jantung meliputi kecemasan dan depresi, selain itu masalah tersebut berdampak signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung.
Associations of physical activity and mental well-being with resilience in patients with heart failure: a cross-sectional Kristinawati, Beti; Arifudin, Navian Fauzi; Latiifah, Itsnaani Rahmadita Nur; Pratama , Rafi Abrar
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 4 (NOVEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i4.71838

Abstract

Introduction: Heart failure is a common chronic condition that significantly impairs the physical and mental well-being of individuals impacted.  Resilience is a dynamic occurrence involving constructive responses to adversity. The researcher aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health on resilience in heart failure patients. Methods: This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The population comprised 186 patients with heart failure at the cardiac outpatient department of Surakarta Regional General Hospital. A total of 140 participants were selected from this population using purposive sampling, based on specific criteria. The dependent variable is resilience, and the independent variables are physical activity and mental well-being. The data were gathered through the Adult Resilience Measure-Revised (ARM-R), the Mental Health Questionnaire incorporating the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42), and the Physical Activity Questionnaire derived from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The analyses used were the chi-square test and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: This study found a weak, positive relationship between mental well-being, physical activity, and resilience, with a combined R-value of 0.355. The R² value of 0.126 indicates that mental well-being and physical activity together account for 12.6% of the variance in resilience. The remaining 87.4% of the variance is due to other undetermined factors. Conclusions: Physical activity and mental well-being are positively, though weakly, related to resilience in heart failure patients. Both still contribute to improving resilience. Therefore, rehabilitation programs combining moderate physical activity and psychological support are recommended to enhance resilience and quality of life.
Co-Authors Beti Kristinawati Latiifah, Itsnaani Rahmadita Nur Pratama , Rafi Abrar