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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian
Istisya, Afifah Salsabilla
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Persepsi Pekerja Perkebunanan Kelapa Sawit Tentang Recognition (Pengenalan) Bahaya pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Istisya, Afifah Salsabilla; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

Pekerja petani kelapa sawit selalu berinteraksi dengan bahaya dan risiko di tempat kerja dengan pemahaman yang baik tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dapat melindungi diri pekerja dari bahaya ditempat kerja. Pengenalan potensi bahaya ditempat kerja oleh pekerja perkebunan kelapa sawit dapat mencegah kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan kematian pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan ekplorasi persepsi pekerja perkebunan kelapa sawit tentang pengenalan potensi bahaya di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 10 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengolah data menggunakan software olah data kualitatif NVivo 12. Hasil yang didapat yaitu bahaya kerja di perkebunan kelapa sawit meliputi tertusuk duri,tertimpa pelepah dan buah kelapa sawit, terluka, cuaca dan angin kencang, hewan beracun,keracunan,iritasi dan gatal kulit, gangguan pernapasan dan musculoskeletal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengenalan bahaya kerja di perkebunan kelapa sawit meliputi bahaya fisik, biologi,kimia,dan ergonomi. Sehingga kedepannya pekerja yang bekerja di lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit dapat menjadikan potensi bahaya tersebut sebagai pengendalian terjadinya kecelakaan atau penyakit akibat kerja. Kata kunci : Bahaya fisik, bahaya ergonomi, bahaya kimia, bahaya biologi, pekerja perkebunan kelapa sawit
Potential Hazards and Associated Causal Factors in the Occupational Environment of Palm Oil Workers Istisya, Afifah Salsabilla; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i1.2024.116-123

Abstract

Introduction:Palm oil workers are exposed to numerous hazards in the work environment associated with accidents and occupational diseases. Work-related accidents are typically influenced by a combination of internal and external factors. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the potential hazards and influencing factors affecting the safety of workers in palm oil gardens. Method: PRISMA guidelines with Boolean operators were used alongside specified keywords "Safety Work ” OR " Health Work " AND " Hazard" AND " Palm Oil ” AND " Worker.” The inclusion criteria for the review included articles published from 2019 to 2023. Results: The results showed that factors psychologically influencing work accidents among palm oil workers included length of service, knowledge, attitudes, as well as the use of PPE, and overtime system. In terms of potential ergonomic hazards, the influencing factors identified were work posture, workload, and repetitive movements while working. From the aspect of potential biological and chemical hazards, the use of PPE when spraying pesticides and cleanliness were found to play a crucial role in the prevention of infection and exposure to chemical materials. Conclusion: Based on the results from several studies, smallholder palm oil workers have the potential to experience occupational accidents and diseases in the form of physical, biological, chemical, and ergonomic hazards. However, by adopting a comprehensive approach to mitigating these complex hazards, stakeholders can create a safer and more sustainable work environment.
Co-Authors Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Yuliani Setyaningsih