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Journal : International Journal of Science and Environment

Agroforestry As An Alternative To Facing Climate Change In The Community, Ponorogo Regency Winarni, Marti; Susanto, Anang; Nunes, Dobashi
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v3i4.88

Abstract

Changes in the seasons on earth can cause problems for farmers in determining the planting and harvesting seasons. Management of forest areas with good agroforestry strategy by utilizing it to produce food in partnership with the community effectively inhibits the increasing rate of climate change. The agroforestry implementation strategy with the social and economic conditions of the community is also used to explore how far the impact of climate change on changes in current conditions. . The research aims to formulate strategies that must be developed to adapt to climate change. The AHP results show that the economic aspect has a priority weight of 0.89, the environmental factor has a 0.39 weight and the organizational part has a 0.26 weight. Work steps of the parties involved and priorities in the short and long term. For the parties involved, it is necessary to prioritize its implementation so that the community's economy can run according to expectations. The short-term priorities are training on climate change information and its impacts, group management and administration, entrepreneurship, marketing, and intensive mapping of CSR opportunities. In the long term, the government, academic can provide facilitators and assistance for technology transfer in dealing with climate change.
Composition Of Agroforestry Cropping Patterns To The Contribution Of Community Income In Community Forest Areas Susanto, Anang; Winarni, Marti; Ebere Nwazonobi, Patricia
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i2.100

Abstract

The composition of planting patterns using agroforestry techniques contributes to income for communities around the forest. The agroforestry system is developed in a pattern of crops with forestry in a plot of land that provides a specific composition. The types of crops that farmers usually plant are expected to significantly influence income. This research aimed to identify land ownership strata and crop composition with the highest income. This research was conducted in January-March 2022 in the Kediri Regency Community Forest Area. The variables analyzed consist of the identity of the respondent, type of plant, total revenue, and total costs for managing the agroforestry system during 2022. The results of the research show that in Strata II, the composition of crops with income from each composition ranges from IDR 24,200,000/ha/ year. In Strata I, the lowest income is IDR 15,725,500/ha and the highest is Strata III, there is an income of IDR 30,100,100/ha/year. The difference in farmers' income is due to differences in the types of plants developed by farmers.
Tree Composition On Light Intensity In Agroforestry Systems In People's Forests Winarni, Marti; Susanto, Anang
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v4i4.112

Abstract

Developing an agroforestry system with conventional community forest plants has several obstacles, such as altitude, temperature, humidity, availability of nutrients, and light intensity, causing forest plants not to grow optimally. Agroforestry is one way to overcome problems on land, one of which needs more light intensity for the growth of forest plants. This research aims to determine optimal sunlight for developing forest plants using an agroforestry system. This research was carried out in the community forest area of Magetan Regency. The survey method used in community forest areas was by taking samples of 6 stand structure compositions and 6 plots in six villages. The parameters observed included the number of branches, crown diameter, plant type, height, and light intensity. Light intensity is measured using a lux meter placed under the canopy. The research results showed that the tree composition Albizzia+Mahagoni+Tectona+Mangifera let  of light at 12.01, while the lowest was the tree with the composition Mahagoni+Tectona+ Tamarindus sp+ Gmelina sp.