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All Journal Islam & Contemporary Issues Polyscopia
SM, Indah Chofifah
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Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

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Transformasi Sosial dan Budaya Melalui Islamisasi di Sumatera Utara Purnamasari, Ika; Zai, Diraningsih; SM, Indah Chofifah; Sembiring, Santa Hoky; Harifin
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v4i1.1356

Abstract

This research examines the social and cultural transformation that occurred in North Sumatra through the process of Islamization. The process of Islamization in this region has been underway since the 13th century, starting with the arrival of traders and scholars from the Middle East and Southeast Asia. This study uses a historical and sociological approach to analyze changes in the social structure, cultural practices, and value systems of North Sumatra society due to the acceptance and spread of Islam. The research results show that Islamization not only changes the religious aspects of society, but also influences patterns of social interaction, government systems, education, and local arts and culture. Significant changes include the establishment of Islamic educational institutions, the application of sharia law in several aspects of life, and the alignment of local traditions with Islamic teachings. This study also highlights the role of religious figures and Islamic institutions in directing this transformation. Thus, the process of Islamization in North Sumatra can be understood as a multifaceted phenomenon involving dynamic interactions between local traditions and Islamic values, resulting in a unique and diverse social and cultural identity. This research provides an important contribution to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of social and cultural change in the context of Islamization in Indonesia.
Perkembangan Demokrasi di Amerika Serikat: dari Revolusi hingga Era Modern Putri, Shella Ananda; Safitri, Fivie; SM, Indah Chofifah; Ananda, Risky Dwi; Andira, Bagas Ibnu; Zalukhu, Deveronika; Zai, Diraningsih
Polyscopia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v1i3.1338

Abstract

This article examines the development of democracy in the United States from the American Revolution to the modern era, focusing on institutional, social, and political transformations over more than two centuries. Beginning with the Declaration of Independence and the creation of the Constitution, it explains how democratic principles were established and tested through challenges such as the Civil War, the civil rights movement, and economic and technological changes. Through historical and critical analysis, the article explores the evolution of voting rights, public participation, and power dynamics at federal and state levels. Additionally, it highlights the role of individuals and groups in shaping democratic structures and the impact of domestic and international policies on American democracy. The findings show significant progress, but ongoing challenges to democratic principles include political polarization, economic inequality, and threats to civil rights. In conclusion, the article emphasizes understanding the history of American democracy to address contemporary challenges and strengthen commitment to democratic values.
Co-Authors Ananda, Risky Dwi Andira, Bagas Ibnu Harifin Ika Purnamasari Putri, Shella Ananda Safitri, Fivie Sembiring, Santa Hoky Zai, Diraningsih Zalukhu, Deveronika