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Climate change impacts of forest conversion: Study on forest conversion for food estate (National Food Granary Program) in Central Kalimantan Pangestu, Jessica Elshad Pramesti; Habib, Syaiful
Interaction, Community Engagement, and Social Environment Vol. 2 No. 1: (July) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/icese.v2i1.2024.419

Abstract

Background: The Food Estate policy or national food granary program is a food development concept that is integrated with agriculture, plantations and animal husbandry, one of which is in the area of openings in natural forests covering an area of 156,000 ha in Central Kalimantan. This program is designed to prepare national food security in order to respond to the Food and Agriculture (FAO) Report on the threat of a global food crisis due to the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic. Changes in forest cover from previously green land to agricultural land will cause loss of forest cover in the form of vegetation or trees that have ecosystem services as carbon dioxide absorbers from the air. Methods: The impact of forest conversion is analyzed by conducting spatial analysis of land cover and calculating potential carbon stocks lost, as well as providing suggestions or solutions to problems or gaps from an economic, social, and political environmental perspective. Findings: From the results of literature studies, the government must learn from the experience of food estate projects on peatlands in the past where peatlands became thin and when the dry season arrived, the land would be flammable due to lack of attention to the biophysical aspects of the soil. Conclusion: In addition, economic and social aspects involve and assist the community in carrying out food security programs and agricultural technology sophistication. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This analysis provides a unique perspective on the climate change impacts of forest conversion for food estate programs, bridging the gap between national food security policies and environmental conservation imperatives.
KOMPOSISI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON DI KAWASAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN PT. ANTAM UBPE PONGKOR, BOGOR Setyaningsih, Luluk; Silaturahmi, Silaturahmi; Mulya, Hanjar; Rusli, Abdul Rahman; Habib, Syaiful
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v22i2.487

Abstract

Post-mining land revegetation is one of PT. ANTAM UBPE Pongkor committed to restoring the impact of both mining and non-mining activities in its concession area, comprising 3 locations (GHSNP Critical Land, Cepu Landslide Block, and Mount Puntang Block). This study aimed to identify the species composition, diversity, evenness, and richness of tree species. This research was carried out by observation at 12 locations following checkered paths, parallel to intersecting contour lines. Observation sample plots for the tree, pole, sapling, and seedling were measured on areas 20x20 m, 10x10 m, 5x5 m, and 2x2 m, respectively, with maximum sampling intensity of 10%. Vegetation composition and structure were observed by measuring the Importance Value Index (IVI), the Biodiversity Index (H'), Species Evenness Index, and Richness Index (Dmg). Sixty species of trees were found in the IUP area of PT. ANTAM UBPE Pongkor, in the growth phase of trees, saplings, poles, and seedlings, dominated by Puspa, Rasamala, Waru Lot Mara, Calik Angin, Huru, Kaliandra, and Ganitri, which were spread almost evenly in each location, with IVI value of 50% -300 %. Species diversity with a high category (H' =3.23) was found in the natural forest in the Baching Plant, the medium category was in the cepu landslide block reclamation area (2.67), while the small diversity was in the reclamation area around the administration office (1.61). The evenness index (E) ranged from 0 to 1, and the species richness index (Dmg) ranged from 0 – 7.58, indicating that the IUP area is quite diverse regarding its biodiversity.
Profil dan analisa risiko transisi pada level global Habib, Syaiful
Energy Justice Vol. 1 No. 1: (Februari) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Social, Science, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/enjust.v1i1.2024.622

Abstract

Background: The driving factor for world transition risk is the agreement on a commitment to a net zero carbon economy in order to fulfill agreements between countries that are part of the Paris Agreement, for example levies on carbon or an emissions trading system (ETS). The four risks driving the global transition are Policy, Technology, Consumer Preferences/Market Sentiment. Transition risk has weak valuation validity because it is only based on the principles of each country's commitment, such as the Net Zero Emissions commitment in the Paris Agreement. Transition risks are systemic, for example economic sector risks that disrupt business globally, the occurrence of stranded assets, requiring wise investment, rising commodity and energy prices. The global level transition risk profile for (policies) in the primary energy mix with the NZE 2050 scenario has a greater projection of the use of New Renewable Energy/EBT for (Biomass, Wind, Hydro and Geothermal) compared to the current policy which still uses fossil energy. Methods: This research uses qualitative methods through literature analysis and literature research. Findings: The risk profile of the global (technology) transition from Global Power Generation to EBT with the Further Acceleration and Achieved Commitment (Solar, Wind Offshore and Onshore) scenarios in 2050 has a greater projected use of EBT compared to Fading Momentum and Current Trajectory. Global level Transition Risk Profile for (Investor Sentiment) in global energy sector investment with the Further Acceleration and Achieved Commitment (Power T&D, Decarbonization technology and Power|renewables) scenarios in 2050 has a projected percentage of total investment that is greater than the Fading Momentum scenario and Current Trajectory. The transition risk scores of all countries according to the Europan Investment Bank (EIB) paint a different picture. Countries that export fossil fuels are those most at risk. Conclusion: High-income countries, which consume a large share of the world's resources and produce significant emissions, generally face higher risks from the transition to a low-carbon world economy. Global risk analysis for the first impact of all driving factors (policy, technology, investor and consumer sentiment) is at a severe impact with a very close chance or probability of occurring. However, if all mitigation is carried out well and correctly, consistently and all countries fulfill the same commitments (for example, complying with the Paris Agreement commitments), then the residual impacts produced within a certain time will be small with the possibility of this occurring and a shift in the risk rating from extreme to moderate.