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All Journal Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Kahfi, Muh
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Control & Systems Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENGARUH PAPARAN PM10 DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF ISPA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI KAPAL PHINISI DI KAB. BULUKUMBA Kahfi, Muh; Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v8i2.8652

Abstract

Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) adalah partikel udara yang berukuran lebih kecil dari 10 mikron. Kelurahan Tanah Lemo, Kecamatan Bonto Bahari, Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu industri kayu terbesar dan terkenal di dunia. Pekerja pembuat kapal pinisi dengan jam kerja kurang lebih 7 jam setiap hari dalam seminggu, dengan durasi pembuatan kapal paling cepat 3 bulan, sangat berpotensi terpapar langsung debu PM10 sangat tinggi sehingga memiliki risiko terkena gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan PM10 dan karakteristik individu dengan keluhan subyektif ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 41 responden. Instrumen penelitian yakni menggunakan Hazard-Dust EPAM 5000, kuesioner, dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar PM10 yang berada di area kerja industri pinisi tidak memenuhi syarat karena melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang harusnya <0,015 mg/m3. Karateristik individu berupa variabel usia tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala ISPA, namun untuk variabel lain seperti perilaku merokok, usia, masa kerja, lama kerja, penggunaan masker memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value <0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan keluhan subyektif ISPA, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan Particulate Matter 10 (PM10)  dengan keluhan subyektif Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yang menunjukan korelasi positif, hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi konsentrasi paparan Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) maka semakin berisiko terkena gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA).
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN KESEHATAN POLIKLINIK ASY-SYIFAA DAN IMPLIKASINYA UNTUK PENINGKATAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR Rahmah, Nur; Rini Jusriani; Abd. Majid HR Lagu; Kahfi, Muh
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Homes Journal
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v6i1.53606

Abstract

The use of health services is important to maintain and improve health, prevent the onset or worsening of disease, cure disease, and restore health conditions. This study aims to see the use of polyclinics and satisfaction of students of the Public Health Study Program at the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus. This type of research is quantitative through a cross-sectional approach. The sample size in this study was 229 respondents who were students of the Public Health Study Program. This study was conducted on September 20-25, 2024 with a sample collection method by giving questionnaires to students of the Public Health Study Program. Based on the results of the univariate analysis test obtained from 30 respondents who utilized health facilities 2 times or more than 2 visits, it was found that the majority of respondents were satisfied with each variable, including the tangible variable 21 people (70.0%), reliability 22 people (73.3%), responsiveness 21 people (70.0%), assurance 22 people (73.3%), and empathy 21 people (70.0%). Meanwhile, students who do not utilize the polyclinic at UINAM, the majority of the reasons are that they have never been sick, are more comfortable using health services outside the campus, and prefer to consult with a private doctor or service clinic. Therefore, suggestions and input from UINAM students are obtained, namely that the campus polyclinic needs to improve socialization regarding the service flow and its advantages so that it is better known by students. In addition, it is necessary to improve the quality of service by ensuring that staff are friendlier and more thorough, completing the necessary medical equipment, and improving the comfort of the waiting room and accessibility of health facilities. This is expected to encourage students to trust and choose health services on campus more.
Paparan Particulate Matter (PM10) Terhadap Keluhan Subjektif Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Kapal Phinisi Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Kahfi, Muh; Rahmah, Nur; Suryadi, Iwan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1081

Abstract

Air pollution is a serious global public health problem, contributing significantly to various respiratory diseases, including acute respiratory infections (ISPA). One of the hazardous components of pollution is small particles called PM10. PM10 has a profound impact on respiratory health, as long-term exposure to PM10 can increase the risk of respiratory disorders, especially among workers exposed to polluted environments. This study aims to analyze the effect of PM10 exposure on subjective complaints of ISPA in Phinisi ship workers in Tanah Lemo Village, Bonto Bahari District, Bulukumba Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study comprised all Phinisi ship workers. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique of 127 based on the established inclusion criteria; however, only 41 respondents were willing to participate. Data were collected through structured interviews and PM10 concentration measurements using the Hazard-Dust EPAM 5000 device. The results showed that PM10 concentrations at the Phinisi shipbuilding site exceeded the established threshold, with an average concentration reaching 126 mg/m³. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between PM10 exposure and subjective complaints of ISPA (p-value <0.05), as well as between individual characteristics—such as smoking status and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and ISPA complaints. These findings indicate that workers exposed to PM10 for a long period have a higher risk of experiencing ARI complaints. The results of this study are expected to provide significant contributions to the development of occupational health and safety policies, as well as recommendations for improving ventilation and using more effective PPE in the shipbuilding industry. Thus, appropriate preventive measures can be implemented to protect the health of workers in the maritime sector
Co-Authors Abd. Majid HR Lagu Nur Rahmah Rini Jusriani Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki Suryadi, Iwan