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All Journal Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) International Journal of Health Sciences
Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki
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Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PENGARUH PAPARAN PM10 DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF ISPA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI KAPAL PHINISI DI KAB. BULUKUMBA Kahfi, Muh; Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v8i2.8652

Abstract

Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) adalah partikel udara yang berukuran lebih kecil dari 10 mikron. Kelurahan Tanah Lemo, Kecamatan Bonto Bahari, Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu industri kayu terbesar dan terkenal di dunia. Pekerja pembuat kapal pinisi dengan jam kerja kurang lebih 7 jam setiap hari dalam seminggu, dengan durasi pembuatan kapal paling cepat 3 bulan, sangat berpotensi terpapar langsung debu PM10 sangat tinggi sehingga memiliki risiko terkena gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan PM10 dan karakteristik individu dengan keluhan subyektif ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 41 responden. Instrumen penelitian yakni menggunakan Hazard-Dust EPAM 5000, kuesioner, dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar PM10 yang berada di area kerja industri pinisi tidak memenuhi syarat karena melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang harusnya <0,015 mg/m3. Karateristik individu berupa variabel usia tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala ISPA, namun untuk variabel lain seperti perilaku merokok, usia, masa kerja, lama kerja, penggunaan masker memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value <0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan keluhan subyektif ISPA, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan Particulate Matter 10 (PM10)  dengan keluhan subyektif Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yang menunjukan korelasi positif, hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi konsentrasi paparan Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) maka semakin berisiko terkena gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA).
Knowledge of Families of Patients with Diarrhea Prevention in The in-Treatment Room of Academis Hospital Makassar Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki; Kadir, Erni; Tarukallo, Yohanis; Tobondo, Yuyun Alfasius; Tahir G, Muhammad; Qasim, Muhammad
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.113 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.82

Abstract

Based on the results of research related to diarrheal diseases in various regions in Indonesia, there are several interrelated factors, namely inadequate supply of clean water, water polluted by feces, lack of sanitation facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, poor personal and environmental hygiene, and improper processing and storage of food. Many factors can directly or indirectly be a driving factor for the occurrence of diarrhea, consisting of host agent, environmental and behavioral factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the patient's family and the prevention of diarrheal diseases at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with the research design used is the Cross-Sectional method, namely the type of research that emphasizes the time of measurement / observation of independent and dependent variable data only once. Place This research was conducted in the inpatient room of the Makassar Akademis Hospital. According to the results of data analysis using the chi-square statistical test, a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained, this means that there is an environmental relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between environmental, socio-economic conditions, and mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in the child care room at the Makassar Akademis Hospital.
Early Stunting Prevention: Community Empowerment Through Oral Health Promotion for Prospective Brides and Pregnant Women Handayani, Rika; Sudarmin, Ria Rezeki; Saeni, Rahmat Haji
Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jagri.v6i2.1700

Abstract

Oral health is an essential component of overall health, particularly for pregnant women and prospective brides. Nevertheless, knowledge and awareness regarding oral health remain low, contributing to the high prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. These conditions have serious implications, especially during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK), which are closely associated with the risk of stunting. This program aimed to enhance knowledge, awareness, and preventive behaviors related to oral health among pregnant women and prospective brides as part of early stunting prevention efforts. The intervention was conducted in July 2023 at the Toddopuli Primary Health Center, Makassar City, involving 20 prospective brides, 30 pregnant women, and 10 health cadres. Activities included cross-sectoral coordination, technical training for health cadres, household visits for data collection and intervention sticker placement, oral health education through face-to-face counseling and digital media, and dental treatment at the health center. Knowledge was assessed using pre-test and post-test instruments administered via Google Form. The findings revealed a significant improvement: the proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 49,2% before the intervention to 98,2% afterward. In addition, the number of participants receiving dental care rose from 4 in 2022 to 39 in 2023. Overall, the program successfully enhanced awareness and preventive practices and contributed to stunting prevention by improving maternal and preconception oral health.
Co-Authors Handayani, Rika Kadir, Erni Kahfi, Muh Rahmat Haji Saeni Tahir G, Muhammad Yohanis Tarukallo Yuyun Alfasius Tobondo