Abdullah, Asnawi
Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh

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Dukungan Suami, Pendidikan, Metode Menyusui dan Metode Persalinan Sebagai Determinan Kejadian Depresi pada Ibu Postpartum Oktarina, Mila; Maidar, Maidar; Fadhullah, Fadhullah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Rani, Hafnidar A.
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16132

Abstract

There are 30%-50% of postpartum women in the world, but only 14%-16% receive treatment for the symptoms of depression they feel. At a severe level of depression, mothers have suicidal thoughts or kill their babies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the predictors of depression in postpartum mothers in Aceh Besar District. This study was analytical with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Aceh Besar District involving 302 postpartum mothers as samples. Data analysis was carried out using logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis in the form of a gold standard model of predictors of postpartum depression consisted of variables of husband's support (p = 0.001; OR = 6.38), education (p = 0.002; OR = 3.7), breastfeeding method (p = 0.008; OR = 18), and delivery method (p = 0.034; OR = 0.09). The researcher concluded that the factor most related to the incidence of postpartum depression in Aceh Besar was husband's support.Keywords: depression; postpartum; husband's support; education; breastfeeding method; delivery method ABSTRAK Terdapat 30%-50% wanita postpartum di dunia, tetapi hanya 14%-16% yang menerima pengobatan terhadap gejala depresi yang dirasakan. Pada tingkat depresi yang berat, ibu memiliki keinginan untuk bunuh diri atau membunuh bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prediktor kejadian depresi yang terjadi pada ibu postpartum di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan melibatkan 302 ibu nifas sebagai sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis berupa model gold standard prediktor kejadian depresi postpartum terdiri dari variabel dukungan suami (p = 0,001; OR = 6,38), pendidikan (p = 0,002; OR = 3,7), metode menyusui (p = 0,008; OR = 18), dan metode persalinan (p = 0,034; OR=0,09). Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi postpartum di Aceh Besar adalah dukungan suami.Kata kunci: depresi; postpartum; dukungan suami; pendidikan; metode menyusui; metode persalinan  
Faktor Keturunan sebagai Determinan Utama Onset Dini Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Elviza, Yenni; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i1.5545

Abstract

Socioeconomic and lifestyle have been considered as the main social factors that influence the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In addition, the presence of other diseases also increases the risk of type 2 DM. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic, lifestyle and comorbidities with type 2 DM in women aged 15-45 years. The study used a case-control design, involving 75 type 2 DM patients as the case group and 150 healthy controls, or with a case-control ratio of 1:2. Data on risk factors were analyzed using the conditional logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that factors associated with type 2 DM were civil servant work (OR = 2.1; 95%CI: 1.09-4.29; p = 0.026), lifestyle including sleep time ≥9 hours (OR = 2.6; 95%CI: 1.18-5.82; p = 0.017), sleep time <7 hours (OR = 2.9; 95%CI: 1.42-5.95; p = 0.003), severe stress (OR = 2.4; 95%CI: 1.05-5.79; p = 0.036), risky diet (OR = 2.4; 95%CI: 1.40-4.37; p = 0.002), family history of DM (OR = 2.8; 95%CI: 1.59-5.26; p = 0.000), hypertension (OR = 3; 95%CI: 1.09-8.35; p = 0.033) and history of giving birth to a baby >4 kg (OR = 5.99; 95%CI: 1.21-29.72; p = 0.028). Furthermore, it was concluded that hereditary diabetes is a dominant risk factor for the occurrence of type 2 DM in women aged 15-45 years.Keywords: diabetes mellitus; hereditity; lifestyle ABSTRAK Sosial ekonomi dan gaya hidup telah dianggap sebagai faktor sosial utama yang memengaruhi prevalensi diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2. Di samping itu, adanya penyakit lain ikut memperbesar risiko DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara sosial ekonomi, gaya hidup dan penyakit penyerta dengan DM tipe 2 pada wanita usia 15-45 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan case-control, yang melibatkan 75 pasien DM tipe 2 sebagai kelompok kasus dan 150 orang sehat kontrol, atau dengan perbandingan kasus dengan kontrol adalah 1:2. Data mengenai faktor risiko dianalisis menggunakan uji conditional logistic regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit DM tipe 2 adalah pekerjaan PNS (OR = 2,1; 95%CI: 1,09-4,29; p = 0,026), gaya hidup meliputi waktu tidur ≥9 jam (OR = 2,6; 95%CI: 1,18-5,82; p = 0,017), waktu tidur <7 jam (OR = 2,9; 95%CI: 1,42-5,95; p = 0,003), stres berat (OR = 2,4; 95%CI: 1,05-5,79; p = 0,036), diet berisiko (OR = 2,4; 95%CI: 1,40-4,37; p = 0,002), riwayat keturunan DM (OR = 2,8; 95%CI: 1,59-5,26 ; p = 0,000), hipertensi (OR = 3; 95%CI: 1,09-8,35; p = 0,033) dan riwayat melahirkan bayi >4 kg (OR=5,99; 95%CI: 1,21-29,72; p=0,028). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa faktor keturunan diabetes merupakan faktor risiko yang dominan bagi kejadian DM tipe 2 pada wanita berusia 15-45 tahun. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; keturunan; gaya hidup
Determinan Depresi pada Ibu dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kemadirian Anak dengan Disabilitas Intelektual Nabila, Nabila; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, M.; Aramico IB, Basri; Rani, Hafnidar A.
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i2.5862

Abstract

in process
Obesitas Pra Kehamilan sebagai Determinan Utama Berat Badan Ibu Hamil di Aceh Barat Kamaruzzaman, Ilham; Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16150

Abstract

Maternal weight gain during pregnancy indicates physiological and somatic changes that are very important in fetal development and growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic significance as a determinant of maternal weight in West Aceh Regency. This study used a cross-sectional approach, involving 196 mothers who had just given birth at a community health center in West Aceh Regency. Data were obtained from questionnaires and records in secondary data. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that socioeconomic factors related to maternal weight were pregnancy occupation (OR = 2.11, p = 0.031). Maternal factors related to maternal weight were multigravida (OR = 1.94, p = 0.045), grandemultigravida (OR = 7.47, p = 0.007), overweight before pregnancy (OR = 2.07, p = 0.028), obesity before pregnancy (OR = 6.97, p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study states that obesity before pregnancy have the greatest influence on maternal weight gain during pregnancy.Keywords: weight gain during pregnancy; socioeconomic status; maternal; antenatal care ABSTRAK Bertambahnya berat badan ibu selama hamil menandakan perubahan fisiologis dan somatik yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan dan pertumbuhan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis signifikansi sosial ekonomi sebagai determinan dengan berat badan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 196 ibu yang baru melahirkan di puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Data didapatkan dari kuesioner dan catatan dalam data sekunder. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan berat badan ibu hamil yaitu pekerjaan hamil (OR = 2,11, p = 0,031). Faktor maternal yang berhubungan dengan berat badan ibu hamil yaitu multigravida (OR = 1,94, p = 0,045), grandemultigravida (OR = 7,47, p = 0,007), overweight sebelum hamil (OR = 2,07, p = 0,028), obesitas sebelum hamil (OR = 6,97, p = 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa obesitas sebelum hamil paling berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan berat badan ibu saat hamil dibandingkan variabel lain.Kata kunci: berat badan saat hamil; sosial ekonomi; maternal; antenatal care
Intervensi Kompres Hangat dan Akupressur BL-32 Efektif untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Soleha, Rifa; Maidar, Maidar; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Fahdhienie, Farrah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16427

Abstract

Labor pain is experienced by almost all mothers during childbirth. Non-pharmacological treatments such as warm compresses and acupressure at the BL-32 point have been proven effective in reducing pain intensity and increasing maternal comfort. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of warm compresses and acupressure at the BL-32 point in reducing pain intensity in the active phase of first stage labor in midwives' independent practice. The study design was a pre-test and post-test with a control group. This study involved 27 mothers in labor, consisting of three groups: warm compress treatment, BL-32 acupressure treatment, and control. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant effect of warm compresses on pain reduction (p = 0.006) and a significant effect of BL-32 acupressure on pain reduction (p = 0.006), while the control group showed no significant changes (p > 0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that anxiety levels had a significant effect on pain intensity (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that warm compresses and acupressure at the BL-32 point are effective in reducing the intensity of labor pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor.Keywords: labor pain; warm compresses; BL-32 acupressure ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan dialami hampir semua ibu saat melahirkan. Penanganan non-farmakologis seperti kompres hangat dan akupresur titik BL-32 terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas kompres hangat dan akupresur titik BL-32 untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di praktik mandiri bidan. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pre-test and post-test with control goup. Penelitian ini melibatkan 27 ibu melahirkan, terdiri dari tiga kelompok, yakni perlakuan kompres hangat, perlakuan akupresur titik BL-32, dan kontrol. Analisis data dilaukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri (p = 0,006) dan pengaruh signifikan akupresur titik BL-32 terhadap penurunan nyeri (p = 0,006), sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan bermakna (p >0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas nyeri (p = 0,001). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompres hangat dan akupresur titik BL-32 efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif.Kata kunci: nyeri persalinan; kompres hangat; akupresur BL-32