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Maidar, Maidar
Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Dukungan Suami, Pendidikan, Metode Menyusui dan Metode Persalinan Sebagai Determinan Kejadian Depresi pada Ibu Postpartum Oktarina, Mila; Maidar, Maidar; Fadhullah, Fadhullah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Rani, Hafnidar A.
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16132

Abstract

There are 30%-50% of postpartum women in the world, but only 14%-16% receive treatment for the symptoms of depression they feel. At a severe level of depression, mothers have suicidal thoughts or kill their babies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the predictors of depression in postpartum mothers in Aceh Besar District. This study was analytical with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Aceh Besar District involving 302 postpartum mothers as samples. Data analysis was carried out using logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis in the form of a gold standard model of predictors of postpartum depression consisted of variables of husband's support (p = 0.001; OR = 6.38), education (p = 0.002; OR = 3.7), breastfeeding method (p = 0.008; OR = 18), and delivery method (p = 0.034; OR = 0.09). The researcher concluded that the factor most related to the incidence of postpartum depression in Aceh Besar was husband's support.Keywords: depression; postpartum; husband's support; education; breastfeeding method; delivery method ABSTRAK Terdapat 30%-50% wanita postpartum di dunia, tetapi hanya 14%-16% yang menerima pengobatan terhadap gejala depresi yang dirasakan. Pada tingkat depresi yang berat, ibu memiliki keinginan untuk bunuh diri atau membunuh bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prediktor kejadian depresi yang terjadi pada ibu postpartum di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan melibatkan 302 ibu nifas sebagai sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis berupa model gold standard prediktor kejadian depresi postpartum terdiri dari variabel dukungan suami (p = 0,001; OR = 6,38), pendidikan (p = 0,002; OR = 3,7), metode menyusui (p = 0,008; OR = 18), dan metode persalinan (p = 0,034; OR=0,09). Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi postpartum di Aceh Besar adalah dukungan suami.Kata kunci: depresi; postpartum; dukungan suami; pendidikan; metode menyusui; metode persalinan  
Obesitas Pra Kehamilan sebagai Determinan Utama Berat Badan Ibu Hamil di Aceh Barat Kamaruzzaman, Ilham; Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16150

Abstract

Maternal weight gain during pregnancy indicates physiological and somatic changes that are very important in fetal development and growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic significance as a determinant of maternal weight in West Aceh Regency. This study used a cross-sectional approach, involving 196 mothers who had just given birth at a community health center in West Aceh Regency. Data were obtained from questionnaires and records in secondary data. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that socioeconomic factors related to maternal weight were pregnancy occupation (OR = 2.11, p = 0.031). Maternal factors related to maternal weight were multigravida (OR = 1.94, p = 0.045), grandemultigravida (OR = 7.47, p = 0.007), overweight before pregnancy (OR = 2.07, p = 0.028), obesity before pregnancy (OR = 6.97, p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study states that obesity before pregnancy have the greatest influence on maternal weight gain during pregnancy.Keywords: weight gain during pregnancy; socioeconomic status; maternal; antenatal care ABSTRAK Bertambahnya berat badan ibu selama hamil menandakan perubahan fisiologis dan somatik yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan dan pertumbuhan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis signifikansi sosial ekonomi sebagai determinan dengan berat badan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 196 ibu yang baru melahirkan di puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Data didapatkan dari kuesioner dan catatan dalam data sekunder. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan berat badan ibu hamil yaitu pekerjaan hamil (OR = 2,11, p = 0,031). Faktor maternal yang berhubungan dengan berat badan ibu hamil yaitu multigravida (OR = 1,94, p = 0,045), grandemultigravida (OR = 7,47, p = 0,007), overweight sebelum hamil (OR = 2,07, p = 0,028), obesitas sebelum hamil (OR = 6,97, p = 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa obesitas sebelum hamil paling berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan berat badan ibu saat hamil dibandingkan variabel lain.Kata kunci: berat badan saat hamil; sosial ekonomi; maternal; antenatal care
Co-Authors Abdullah, Asnawi Fadhullah, Fadhullah Ichwansyah, Fahmi Kamaruzzaman, Ilham Oktarina, Mila Rani, Hafnidar A. Zakaria, Radhiah