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All Journal Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Investasi Islam SINTHOP: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora
Harahap, Ali Azis Usman
Doctoral Program, Graduate School, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Agricultural Transformation and Local Resilience in Post Conflict Aceh: A Sustainable Livelihoods Analysis A.R, M. Rizal Fazri; Emsa, Tasmiati; Harahap, Ali Azis Usman
Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Lembaga Aneuk Muda Peduli Umat, Bekerjasama dengan LaKaspia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69548/sinthop.v4.i2.51.239-247

Abstract

Agriculture remains a central pillar of Aceh’s economy, yet the sector has not experienced substantial structural transformation despite post conflict recovery efforts. Persistent issues such as traditional cultivation practices, weak institutions, limited youth participation, and uneven access to production resources continue to constrain rural livelihoods. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of agricultural transformation, identify key factors shaping local economic resilience, and examine community based strategies that support sustainable agricultural development in a post conflict context. The research applied a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in the Sustainable Livelihood Framework. Fieldwork was conducted in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar from May to September 2025 through in depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observation involving twenty five purposively selected informants. Data were analyzed thematically using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, supported by triangulation and member checking to ensure validity. The findings show that transformation in Aceh remains uneven and is shaped more by administrative reforms than by changes in farming practices. Limited human capital, low youth engagement, and weak social cohesion slow the adoption of innovation. Institutional and financial constraints further restrict resilience, with farmers facing difficulties in accessing credit and formal support. At the same time, informal cooperation and customary leadership continue to play important roles in sustaining livelihoods. The study concludes that sustainable transformation is most effective when driven by community institutions that integrate human, social, and institutional capital. The research contributes to the literature by extending the Sustainable Livelihood Framework through the recognition of customary governance as a form of institutional capital in post conflict agrarian settings.
Penatalaksanaan dan Pengawasan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Tindakan Bullying Santri di Aceh Tasmiati Emsa; Ali Azis Usman Harahap; Rafiqah
Publikauma : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Universitas Medan Area Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): PUBLIKAUMA, DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/publika.v13i2.16358

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penatalaksanaan dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPPA) Aceh terhadap kasus bullying yang terjadi pada santri di lingkungan dayah/pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model McKinsey 7S Framework. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak terkait, observasi langsung ke lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap laporan kegiatan DPPPA dan dayah. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menelaah kesesuaian antara elemen-elemen McKinsey 7S dan praktik di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan bullying dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara DPPPA dan pihak dayah, dengan penekanan pada edukasi serta penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam keterbatasan kewenangan dan perbedaan budaya institusional. Struktur organisasi dan sistem pelaporan belum sepenuhnya sinkron. Selain itu, perbedaan gaya kepemimpinan dan keterampilan staf mengindikasikan perlunya pelatihan bersama. Efektivitas perlindungan anak di dayah dapat ditingkatkan melalui penguatan SOP, pelatihan lintas lembaga, dan internalisasi nilai anti-bullying yang mengintegrasikan aspek hukum, sosial, dan budaya secara berkelanjutan.
Analysis Influence of Price, Service and Process on Consumer Interest Rahn Ali Azis Usman Harahap
Jurnal Investasi Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Investasi Islam
Publisher : FEBI IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/6x6qx410

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of price, service quality, and the pawn process on public interest in Rahn (gold pawning) products at PT Bank Aceh Syariah using a quantitative approach. The findings indicate that service quality and the pawn process are key drivers of public interest, while price is less influential. High-quality service and a pawn process that is simple, fast, and efficient encourage greater customer engagement with Rahn products. Collectively, these variables influence public interest, with service quality and operational efficiency emerging as the most dominant factors. The results suggest that convenience and procedural efficiency play a more decisive role than cost considerations in shaping customer decisions. Overall, improving service quality and optimizing operational processes are more effective strategies for increasing public interest in Rahn products than focusing solely on pricing.
Empowering the Creative Economy as a Survival Strategy for Single Mothers After Unregistered Divorce in Aceh Rafiqah Rafiqah; Muhammad Isa; Ali Azis Usman Harahap; Abdulloh Mama
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i2.12698

Abstract

Unregistered (siri) divorce in Aceh produces significant socio-legal and economic vulnerabilities for single mothers due to the absence of formal legal recognition and limited access to state resources. While the creative economy is often promoted as an inclusive empowerment strategy, single mothers affected by unregistered divorce continue to face severe constraints in accessing capital, institutional support, and targeted policies. Using a qualitative approach guided by the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF), this study examines how single mothers mobilize livelihood assets to sustain economic resilience amid legal invisibility. Based on interviews with single mothers, creative economy actors, and government officials in Aceh, the findings demonstrate that creative economic engagement enhances economic independence and social capital, despite persistent barriers to financial and institutional support. This study underscores the need for targeted legal and policy interventions to ensure business sustainability and strengthen the socio-legal position of single mothers in Aceh.
Penguatan Harmoni Sosial melalui Pendidikan Pra Nikah Berbasis Moderasi Beragama Ali Azis Usman Harahap
Stigma Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/stigma.v3i1.1648

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kebijakan kursus pra nikah berbasis moderasi beragama sebagai upaya menangkal radikalisme. Hal ini didasarkan bahwa keluarga menjadi lembaga terkecil dari sebuah negara, sehingga sangat penting untuk menanamkan sikap moderat. Kementerian Agama sebagai ujung tombak dalam kebijakan ini memiliki tujuan tersendiri dalam merealisasikan kebijakan ini. Salah satu tujuanya adalah bagaimana sebenarnya mencegah mafsadat sejak dini. Konsep mencegah mafsadat ini dalam kajian ushul fiqh dan fiqih (hukum Islam) dikenal dengan metode sadd al-żarī'ah. Kajian ini berbasis data primer dari peraturan-peraturan tentang pelaksanaan kursus pra nikah. Sementara data sekunder diambil dari penelitian-penelitian yang terkait dengan tema kajian ini. Metode konten analisis digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan. Temuan dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kursus pra nikah berbasis moderasi beragama sebagai upaya menangkal sikap radikalisme adalah model kursus yang memberikan pembekalan bagi calon pasangan suami istri untuk bersikap moderat. Sementara itu dalam perspektif sadd al-żarī'ah, kursus pra nikah berbasis moderasi beragama merupakan langkah untuk mencegah terjadinya mafsadat. This study aims to analyze the policy of religious moderation-based premarital courses as an effort to counter radicalism. This is based on the fact that the family is the smallest institution in a state, so it is crucial to instill a moderate attitude. The Ministry of Religious Affairs, as the spearhead of this policy, has its own objectives in realizing this policy. One of these objectives is how to actually prevent malice from an early age. The concept of preventing malice in the study of ushul fiqh and fiqh (Islamic law) is known as the sadd al-żarī'ah method. This study is a literature review based on primary data from regulations regarding the implementation of premarital courses. Meanwhile, secondary data is taken from research related to this study's theme. The content analysis method is used to draw conclusions. The findings in this study indicate that religious moderation-based premarital courses as an effort to counter radicalism are a course model that provides provisions for prospective married couples to adopt moderate attitudes. Meanwhile, from the perspective of sadd al-żarī'ah, religious moderation-based premarital courses are a step to prevent malice.
Co-Authors Abdulloh Mama Emsa, Tasmiati M. Rizal Fazri AR Muhammad Isa Rafiqah Rafiqah Rafiqah Satria, Helmi Tasmiati Emsa