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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Ginayah, Mir’atul
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Karakteristik Penderita Ileus Obstruksi Tebi, Tebi; Gani, Azis Beru; Ginayah, Mir’atul; Widjoyo, Widjoyo; Juhamran, Muh. Rasyidi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14032

Abstract

Ileus Obstruksi adalah keadaan darurat bedah umum karena penyumbatan mekanis usus. Ileus Obstruksi dapat disebabkan oleh banyak proses patologis, tetapi penyebab utama di negara maju adalah adhesi intra-abdominal. Faktor-faktor yang menentukan morbiditas meliputi usia pasien, komorbiditas, dan keterlambatan dalam perawatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita ileus obsturktif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Literature Review atau tinjauan pustaka. Studi literature review merupakan cara yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data atau sumber yang berhubungan dengan suatu topic tertentu. Data atau sumber tersebut berasal dari jurnal, buku, dan pustaka lain. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian literature review menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik penderita ileus obstruksi berdasarkan usia ialah kisaran usia 30-60 tahun, sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan laki-laki, sedangkan berdasarkan letak obstruksi lebih banyak terjadi di letak tinggi (usus halus), sedangkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan penunjang didapatkan foto polos abdomen, dan berdasarkan tatalaksana didapatkan bawah tatalaksana operatif merupakan pilihan yang paling banyak dilakukan pada pasien ileus obstruksi.
Analysis of the Relationship between Pulmonary Hypertension and Tuberculosis Patients at RS Ibnu Sina Makassar January - June 2023 Alfian, Dwi Hermin; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Ardiyanto, Ardiyanto; Arif, Muhammad; Anggita, Dwi; Ginayah, Mir’atul
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i8.10079

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PAH), seen in 20%-40% of chronic respiratory diseases, is linked to the severity of these conditions. Tuberculosis, a bacterial infection causing lung damage and impaired function, can contribute to this increased blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, complicating patient outcomes by worsening both conditions. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach, measuring independent and dependent variables simultaneously at a single point in time. It focused on analyzing the relationship between pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary tuberculosis in patients. The study found that most respondents were aged 51-70 years, with no significant link between age or gender and hypertension (P-values=0.091 and 0.655, respectively). Light smoking was significantly associated with hypertension (P-value=0.001), while nutritional status was not (P-value=0.332). Significant relationships were found between blood pressure (P-value=0.002) and spirometry results (P-value=0.000) with hypertension. Thus, blood pressure, smoking habits, and spirometry results were key factors influencing pulmonary hypertension in the 60 patients studied. There is a significant relationship between Pulmonary Hypertension and Tuberculosis patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, January - June 2023.
Co-Authors Alfian, Dwi Hermin Anggita, Dwi Ardiyanto Ardiyanto Gani, Azis Beru Juhamran, Muh. Rasyidi Muhammad Arif Tebi, Tebi Widjoyo, Widjoyo Wiriansya, Edward Pandu