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All Journal TIMPALAJA: Architecture Student Journal
Marua, Irwansyah Usman
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Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Pola Sirkulasi Ruang Masjid di Makassar Studi Kasus: Masjid Babul Khaer Marua, Irwansyah Usman; Ahsyam, M. Ramadhan; Oktawati, Andi Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v1i2a5

Abstract

Abstrak_ Masjid berperan penting keberadaannya bagi umat muslim seluruh dunia baik untuk mengabdi/beribadah kepada Allah Subhanahu Wata’ala maupun kegiatan agama lainnya. Selain untuk tempat beribadah, masjid sudah menjadi tempat berkumpul, pusat  dakwah , bertukar pengalaman, , menuntut ilmu dan lain sebagainya. Ada dua hal  yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam mendirikan sebuah masjid yaitu fungsi penting dari sebuah masjid untuk tempat beribadah, dan yang kedua adalah aspek arsitektur sebuah masjid yang dapat menjadi tempat bersosialisasi dan bersilaturahmi dan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan jamaah bukan cuman pada saat beribadah tetapi ketika berada di lingkungan masjid. Namun pada saat ini masih banyak masjid yang tidak mengakomodir kebutuhan jamaah seperti aksesibilitas tempat wudhu’  yang jauh dari area shalat, area parkir yang sangat minim, tata ruang dan jalur sirkulasi yang kurang tepat sehingga menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan bagi pengguna masjid. Maka dari itu penulis membuat penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang timbul karena terkait tata ruang dan jalur sirkulasi pada masjid dan menemukan cara yang sesuai bagi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di masjid babul khaer dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu melakukan pengamatan perilaku meruang Arsitektur. Berdasarkan survey penulis pada masjid yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian, ternyata masih banyak didapat kekurangan pada desain tata ruang masjid dan pola sirkulasi yang acak antara jamaah laki-laki dan perempuan sehingga membuat jamaah maupun pengurus masjid menjadi tidak nyaman. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penataan kembali ruang masjid dan jalur sirkulasi pada masjid Babul Khaer. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk berbagai pihak seperti jamaah maupun pengurus masjid.Kata kunci: Tata Ruang; Pola Sirkulasi Masjid Babul Khaer.               Abstract_ Mosques play an important role for Muslims throughout the world both to worship / worship Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala and other religious activities. In addition to the place of worship, the mosque has become a gathering place, center for da'wah, exchanging experiences, studying and so forth. There are two things that are the basis for consideration in setting up a mosque, namely the important function of a mosque for a place of worship, and the second is the architectural aspect of a mosque that can be a place to socialize and stay in touch. mosque environment. But at this time there are still many mosques that do not accommodate the needs of pilgrims such as the accessibility of ablution places that are far from the prayer area, the parking area is very minimal, spatial layout and circulation channels that are not appropriate so as to cause inconvenience to mosque users. Therefore the authors make this research with the aim of identifying problems that arise because of the related spatial layout and circulation paths in mosques and find ways that are appropriate for those problems. This research was carried out at the Babul Khaer Mosque using qualitative methods, namely observing the behavior of architectural spaces. Based on the author's survey on the mosque which was used as the object of research, there were still many shortcomings in the design of the mosque layout and random circulation patterns between male and female worshipers, making the worshipers and administrators uncomfortable. Therefore, it is necessary to re-arrange the mosque space and the circulation path at the Babul Khaer mosque. It is hoped that this research can contribute to various parties such as worshipers and mosque administrators.Keywords : Spatial Planning; Circulation Pattern Of The Babul Khaer Mosque.
Pola Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pemanfaatan Taman Macan di Makassar Sulfia, Sulfia; Adininggar, Melati Indira; Ananda, Nadilah Tri; Arianda, Andi Rahmat; Marua, Irwansyah Usman; Tajuddin, M Irham; Ekaputra, Muhammad Gilang
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v3i2a11

Abstract

Abstrak_   Manusia   memiliki   kepribadian   individual   sebagaimana   juga   mahluk   sosial,   hidup bermasyarakat  dalam  suatu  kolektivitas.  Manusia  juga  merupakan  pusat  lingkungan  dan  sekaligus bagian dari lingkungan. Dalam setiap aktivitas manusia, terutama yang berada di perkotaan biasanya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pemanfaatan ruang seperti halnya dalam penggunaan ruang terbuka publik. Seperti halnya di Kota Makassar, Keberadaan ruang terbuka publik memiliki peranan penting untuk masyarakat.   Ruang   terbuka   publik   di   Kota   Makassar   tersebar   di   kecamatan-kecamatan   dan kepemilikannya beragam dari tanah adat sampai milik pemerintah kota, yaitu salah satu contohnya adalah Taman Macan yang berada di Kecamatan Ujung Pandang. Taman ini secara langsung berperan penting sebagai pusat interaksi dan komunikasi masyarakat baik formal maupun informal, individu atau  kelompok.  Tujuan  penelitian  adalah  mengidentifikasi  perilaku  atau  atribut  masyarakat  dalam memanfaatkan ruang terbuka publik di pusat Kota Makassar dan menemukan atribut perilaku dominan lingkungan  dari  perilaku  masyarakat.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode deskriptif yaitu penelitian tentang riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan behaviour mapping. Berdasarkan hasil studi 1 Atribut yang muncul dari Taman Macan (legitibilitas, kenyamanan, privasi, teritori, dan aksesibilitas 2 Atribut dominan dari Taman Macan (legitibilitas, kenyamanan, dan privasi).Kata kunci : Atribut; Pola Perilaku; Ruang Terbuka Publik. Abstract_  Humans have individual personalities as well as social beings,  social life in a  collectivity. Humans are also the center of the environment and at the same time part of the environment. Every human activity, especially those in urban areas is usually inseparable from the use of space as in the use of public open space. As in Makassar City, the existence of public open space has an important role for the community. Public open spaces in Makassar City are spread across sub-districts and their ownership varies from customary land to municipal government property, for example, the Macan Park in Ujung Pandang District. This park directly plays an important role as a center for community interaction and communication, both formal and informal, individual or group. The purpose of this research is to identify the behavior or attributes of the community in utilizing public open spaces in the center of Makassar City and to find the dominant environmental behavioral attributes of the people's behavior. The method used in this research is a descriptive method that is research about research that is descriptive and uses behavior mapping. Based on the results of study 1 Attributes that emerge from Taman Macan (legitimacy, comfort, privacy, territory, and accessibility 2 Dominant attributes of Taman Macan (legitimacy, comfort, and privacy).Keywords :  Attributes; Behavior Patterns; Public Open Spaces.
Identifikasi Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular Maluku Tengah pada Desain Resort Apung di Kawasan Pantai Liang Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Marua, Irwansyah Usman; Marwati, Marwati; Rahayu, Irma
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v7i1a1

Abstract

This study explores the application of Neo-Vernacular architecture principles in the design of the Floating Resort at Pantai Liang, Central Maluku Regency. The resort integrates traditional Maluku elements with modern technology to create a sustainable, comfortable, and culturally harmonious tourist environment. The design emphasizes using local materials, stilthouse structures, and triangular roofs inspired by traditional Baileo houses. Modern technologies, such as energy-efficient glass and advanced insulation systems, ensure guest comfort without compromising cultural values and environmental sustainability. The results indicate that Neo-Vernacular architecture enhances the tourist experience, contributes to cultural preservation, and supports environmental sustainability. The study also provides recommendations for further development, including incorporating more local cultural elements, renewable energy systems, cultural education facilities, and further research on the long-term impacts of this architectural approach.
Co-Authors Adininggar, Melati Indira Ahsyam, M. Ramadhan Ananda, Nadilah Tri Arianda, Andi Rahmat Ekaputra, Muhammad Gilang Irma Rahayu, Irma Marwati - Oktawati, Andi Eka Sulfia, Sulfia Tajuddin, M Irham