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All Journal TIMPALAJA: Architecture Student Journal
Saha, Riska
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Pencahayaan Alami pada Masjid Amirul Mukminin Makassar Ulfirah, Rahmayanti; Saha, Riska; Rahayu, Irma
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v1i2a4

Abstract

Abstrak_ Masjid merupakan pusat peradaban umat islam sebagai sarana ibadah umat muslim yang dapat menampung jumlah jamaah dalam jumlah lumayan banyak, namun seiring berjalannya waktu bangunan ini memiliki fungsi lain yang tidak hanya digunakan sebagai tempat beribadah. Masjid Amirul Mukminin sebagai sentra kegiatan islam maupun kajian ilmu yang berlangsung hampir setiap hari mulai dari waktu subuh hingga pukul 22:00. Bangunan masjid amirul mukminin berpotensi menggunakan pencahayaan alami pada siang hari karena lokasinya yang mendapatkan pencahayaan matahari setiap harinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif sebagai metode umum. Pembahasan memiliki alur deduktif yaitu menjelaskan bahasan umum terlebih dahulu lalu menjelaskan bahasan khusus. Dan menggunakan Metode observasi ,dokumentasi,wawancara,dan pengukuran alat berupa luxmeter. Penelitian difokuskan untuk mengetahui kinerja pencahayaan alamipada masjid amirul mukminin, mengetahui kualitas cahaya dibeberapa titik yang dipetakan dengan pembagian area berdasarkan tingkat cahaya pada ruangan. Dan Hasil menunjukkan  kondisi pencahayaan alami pada lantai 1, lantai 2 dan lantai 3 terjadi pada pukul  08:00- 10:00 WITA melebihi standar pecahayaan alami pada SNI. Hal ini dikarenakan pada titik tersebut tidak ada penghalang sinar matahri.                                                                                                                                          Kata Kunci : Amirul mukminin, ibadah, Makassar, Masjid, pencahayaan alami, Abstrak_ Mosque is the center of Islamic civilization as a place of worship for Muslims which can accommodate a large number of worshipers, but over time this building has other functions that are not only used as places of worship. The Amirul Mukminin Mosque as a center of Islamic activities and the study of science which takes place almost every day from dawn until 22:00. The amirul mukminin mosque building has the potential to use natural lighting during the day because of its location which gets sunlight every day. This study uses quantitative methods as a general method. Discussion has a deductive plot, namely explaining general discussion first and then explaining specific topics. And using the method of observation, documentation, interviews, and measurement tools in the form of luxmeter. The study focused on knowing the natural lighting performance of the mosque of the Believers, knowing the quality of light in some points mapped by dividing the area based on the level of light in the room. And the results show the condition of natural lighting on the 1st floor of the 2nd and 3rd floor occurs at 08: 00-10: 00 WITA This is because at that point there is no sun beam barrier.Keywords: Amir al-mu'minin, worship, Makassar, mosque, natural lighting,  
Ragam Hias Rumah Soraja di Desa Binaga Karaeng Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang Saha, Riska; AS, Zulkarnain
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i1a6

Abstract

Abstrak_Rumah orang Bugis dapat dibedakan berdasarkan status sosial orang yang menempatinya. Daerah Pinrang dikenal istilah saoraja (istana) dan bola (rumah). Berbagai macam motif rumah adat  soraja yaitu  symbol-simbol ragam dan makna tertentu yang bersifat simbolik sebagai representasi perasaan, pikiran, atau juga paradigma hidup masyarakat Bugis, seperti motif  tumbuh-tumbuhan (flora), yaitu motif hias bunga parenreng (sulur suluran), motif hias bunga daun, motif belo-belo tellongeng (jendela), motif hias belo-belo renring (dinding), motif hias belo-belo cappa pattolo (ujung balok), motif hias belo-belo sudu’ (hiasan sudut), motif  hias rapang daung kolu (sawi). Motif binatang (fauna) seperti motif hias kepala kerbau, ayam (manuk), dan ular naga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengenali dan memahami  bentuk  bentk arsitektural dan makna yang terdapat pada Rumah Adat Saoraja di Desa Binanga Karaeng Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang. Kata kunci: Bugis; Pinrang; Soraja; Ragam Hias; Simbol Ragam; Motif. Abstract_ Bugis houses can be distinguished based on the social status of the people who occupy them. Pinrang area known as Saoraja (palace) and bola (home). Various kinds of traditional Soraja house motifs are symbolic variants and specific symbolic meanings as a representation of feelings, thoughts, or also the paradigms of the Bugis community life, such as plant motifs (flora), namely decorating themes of parenting flowers (sulursuluran), decorative motifs of flowers leaves, tellongeng belo-belo motif (window), renring being (wall) ornamental motif, cappa pattolo belo-ornament motif (beam end), belo-belo sudu 'decorative motif (corner decoration), ornamental motifs of rapang daung kolu (mustard greens). Animal motif (fauna) such as buffalo head ornamental motifs, chickens (manuk), and nag snakes. This study uses quantitative methods to recognize and understand the architectural forms and meanings found in the Saoraja Traditional House in Binanga Karaeng Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency.Keywords :  Bugis; Pinrang; Soraja; Ornamental Variety; Symbol Variety; Motifs.Bugis houses can be distinguished based on the social status of the people who occupy them. Pinrang area known as Saoraja (palace) and bola (home). Various kinds of traditional Soraja house motifs are symbolic variants and specific symbolic meanings as a representation of feelings, thoughts, or also the paradigms of the Bugis community life, such as plant motifs (flora), namely decorating themes of parenting flowers (sulursuluran), decorative motifs of flowers leaves, tellongeng belo-belo motif (window), renring being (wall) ornamental motif, cappa pattolo belo-ornament motif (beam end), belo-belo sudu 'decorative motif (corner decoration), ornamental motifs of rapang daung kolu (mustard greens). Animal motif (fauna) such as buffalo head ornamental motifs, chickens (manuk), and nag snakes. This study uses quantitative methods to recognize and understand the architectural forms and meanings found in the Saoraja Traditional House in Binanga Karaeng Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. Keywords :  Bugis; Pinrang; Soraja; Ornamental Variety; Symbol Variety; Motifs.
Co-Authors Irma Rahayu, Irma Ulfirah, Rahmayanti Zulkarnain AS, Zulkarnain