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PERMASALAHAN HUKUM, MORAL DAN SOSIAL DALAM AKULTURASI BUDAYA EPOS RAMAYANA DI IMDONESIA. Soelistyo Budi, Henry
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 1: April 2024: Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i1.1363

Abstract

In line with the creative economy policy, it is advisable for Indonesians to cultivate prolific thoughts, ideas, and intellectual abilities to create various copyrighted works as mandated in Law Number 24 of 2019. In this context, one of the potential forms of creativity to be encouraged is the creation of new artistic works based on cultural acculturation. Indonesia also preserves several traditional works from foreign origins seamlessly integrated into the fabric of community traditions. Prominent instances include Valmiki’s Ramayana epic from India and the traditional Chinese Barongsai dance, both of which have acculturated with Indonesian artistic works. This socio-legal research aimed to examine the potential problems encountered in the process of cultural acculturation from the legal, moral, and socio-political aspects of relations between countries. A comprehensive method was used, including statutory, historical, and comparative analyses. The results showed that cultural acculturation was a neutral process capable of giving rise to unique, novel, and improved creations, provided the process was executed carefully in the sense of respecting cultural values, ethical considerations, and legal norms properly. In the context of the creative economy, new creations resulting from acculturation possessed high commercial value, supporting the development of the national economy.    
Future Trends in Biotechnology Patents: Impact of Nano-Biomedicine and Artificial Intelligence on the Patent Landscape R. Tjandrawinata, Raymond; Soelistyo Budi, Henry
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1205

Abstract

The development of nano-biomedicine and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are changing the biotechnology landscape and the global patent system. Both technologies are advancing innovation in sectors such as oncology, genetic diseases, and vaccinology, while posing new challenges in the intellectual property legal framework. This article analyzes the specific sectors most affected by these technologies, discusses regulatory efforts in specific jurisdictions, as well as highlights patent-related case studies of major companies. Additionally, an analysis of the risks and opportunities for collaboration between various parties is outlined to demonstrate the need for regulatory reform to support global innovation. The article also provides strategic recommendations for policymakers as well as long-term projections on the impact of this technology on the patent system in the next 20-30 years.
Ethics and Intellectual Property Rights in Genetic Therapy R. Tjandrawinata, Raymond; Heliany, Ina; Soelistyo Budi, Henry
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i5.500

Abstract

Genetic technology, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, has transformed the paradigm of treating genetic diseases by offering new hope for more effective and precise therapies. However, this advancement also presents significant ethical and intellectual property rights (IPR) challenges. This article explores the impact of patents on the development and accessibility of genetic therapy, as well as the ethical issues arising from human genetic modification, especially at the germline level. Using a qualitative analytical approach that combines literature reviews and case studies, the article examines patent disputes that have emerged in the development of CRISPR and how applied patent policies can exacerbate inequities in access to critically needed medical therapies. Furthermore, the article discusses ethical concerns regarding the misuse of genetic technology and its potential impact on future generations. In conclusion, the article proposes the need for more inclusive and balanced policies that prioritize both innovation and accessibility, as well as strict regulations to ensure the safe and ethical application of genetic technology, while considering broader social and cultural impacts.