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Ecological Sovereignty from an Islamic Perspective: Surpassing National Sovereignty and Legal Responsibilities Azwir Abdul Azis, Fouza; Sukaraja, Detania
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v16i1.8109

Abstract

Ideally, countries are responsible for protecting the environment sustainably through international cooperation. Islamic law offers principles such as khilafah (human stewardship of the earth), amanah (responsibility), and mizan (balance) to guide humanity in preserving nature. However, in reality, state sovereignty often hinders addressing cross-border environmental issues, with many countries prioritizing national interests. The implementation of Islamic environmental law is also suboptimal and underappreciated in international legal discourse. This study employs qualitative methods, including literature analysis and comparative approaches, to explore Islamic legal principles through sources like the Qur'an, Hadith, and fatwas. It compares Islamic legal approaches with international legal frameworks to identify potential integrations that can enhance global environmental preservation efforts. The findings indicate that Islamic law offers a unique perspective that enriches the global discourse on ecological sovereignty. Integrating Islamic legal principles into international legal frameworks can create more sustainable and equitable approaches, strengthening global efforts in environmental preservation and contributing to sustainable development for all beings on earth.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENENTUAN BATAS MINIMAL USIA DEWASA DALAM PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN PERSEKUTUAN MODAL DI INDONESIA Aulia, Faturrahman; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Sukaraja, Detania
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4267

Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses legal certainty in determiningthe minimum age limit foradults in establishing a capitalpartnership in Indonesia. The ambiguityoftheregulationoftheageofadulthood in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerningLimitedLiabilityCompaniesanditsrevisionthrough Law Number 6 of 2023 concerningJobCreation has givenrisetodiverseinterpretationsamongnotariesand legal practitioners. This study uses a normative legal approachsupportedbyempirical data frominterviewswithnotaries in Medan and Binjai. The resultsofthe study showthattheabsenceof a clear minimum age limit givesrisetomultipleinterpretationsand has animpacton legal uncertainty in establishing a company. Therefore, harmonizationofregulationsandtheestablishmentofexplicitrules are neededtoensure legal certainty.  Keyword:Legal Certainty, Age of Adulthood, Company, Capital Partnership   Abstrak:Penelitianinimembahaskepastianhukumdalampenentuan batas minimal usiadewasadalampendirianperseroanpersekutuan modal di Indonesia. KetidakjelasanpengaturanusiadewasadalamUndang-UndangNomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan TerbatassertarevisinyamelaluiUndang-UndangNomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerjatelahmenimbulkankeragamanpenafsiran di kalangannotaris dan praktisihukum. Penelitianinimenggunakanpendekatanyuridisnormatifdengandukungan data empirisdariwawancaraterhadapnotaris di Medan dan Binjai. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkanbahwatidakadanya batas usia minimal yang tegasmenimbulkanmultitafsir dan berdampak pada ketidakpastianhukumdalampendirianperseroan. Oleh karenaitu, dibutuhkanharmonisasiregulasisertapenetapanaturan yang eksplisituntukmenjaminkepastianhukum.  Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Usia Dewasa, Perseroan, Persekutuan Modal 
Juridical Analysis of the Director's Responsibility for the Company's Debt which is not Sufficiently Paid Company Assets in Liquidation (Study at PT. Duta Beton Sejati in Liquidation) Lumbantobing, Adianto; Ginting, Budiman; Sunarmi; Sukaraja, Detania
International Journal of Law Analytics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijla.v1i1.1012

Abstract

The dissolution of a limited liability company conditions for the dissolution of a limited liability company, The problem in this research is what the responsibilities of a limited company that is in liquidation are; what are the roles and responsibilities of the liquidator in handling PT. Sejati Beton Ambassador in liquidation; and Whether the director is personally liable if the company's assets are insufficient to pay the PT's debts. The results of the research concluded that the responsibility of a liquidated limited liability company is to carry out all liquidation implementation procedures until the liquidator's accountability report is completed; PT liquidator. DBS plays a role in liquidation by applicable laws and regulations, namely based on the PT UUPT.must be followed by liquidation, which is an action related to the settlement or disposition of all the company's assets as a result of the legal.