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All Journal JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations
Khair, Aulia Ul
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Strategi Diplomasi Qatar dalam Kesepakatan Pertukaran Tawanan antara Hamas-Israel pada November 2023 Khair, Aulia Ul; Yulianti, Dina; Dermawan, Windy
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v6i2.56646

Abstract

Perang antara Israel dan milisi-milisi perlawanan Gaza, yang dipimpin oleh Hamas, sejak Oktober 2023 telah melibatkan keberadaan tawanan, baik dari pihak Israel maupun Palestina. Artikel ini membahas strategi diplomasi Qatar dalam kesepakatan pertukaran tawanan sebagai salah satu bagian dari persetujuan gencatan senjata empat hari yang dijalin antara Hamas dan Israel pada November 2023. Tercapainya kesepakatan gencatan senjata, termasuk di dalamnya pertukaran sandera, merupakan hasil dari kebijakan luar negeri Qatar yang memosisikan diri sebagai middle power yang netral. Dalam upaya menjalin gencatan senjata ini, Qatar telah menggunakan niche diplomacy sebagai instrumen kebijakan luar negerinya. Riset ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan menemukan bahwa dalam kasus ini Qatar telah melakukan niche diplomacy dengan sejumlah strategi, yaitu conciliating builder, bridging builder dan integrating builder.The war between Israel and Gaza resistance militias, led by Hamas, since October 2023 has involved the presence of prisoners, both from the Israeli and Palestinian sides. This article discusses Qatar's diplomatic strategy in the prisoner exchange agreement as part of the four-day ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel in November 2023. The achievement of the ceasefire agreement, including the exchange of hostages, is the result of Qatar's foreign policy, which positions it as a neutral middle power. To establish this ceasefire, Qatar has used niche diplomacy as an instrument of its foreign policy. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and found that Qatar has carried out niche diplomacy with several strategies, namely conciliating builder, bridging builder and integrating builder.
Ups and Downs in Qatar-Israel Relations: A Constructivist Analysis of Wendt's “Three Cultures of Anarchy” Khair, Aulia ul
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): JISPO Vol. 14, No. 1, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v14i1.39356

Abstract

This research conducts a constructivist analysis of Alexander Wendt's "three cultures of anarchy," using the case study of Qatar-Israel relations. It explores how Wendt's concept can be applied to examine the structure, roles, and cultural dynamics shaping the interactions between these two states through various phenomena and issues. The study reveals that the relationship between Qatar and Israel has experienced fluctuations. Initially, both countries shared a collective identity, facilitating interaction and problem-solving. However, shifts in domestic, regional, and international representations have rendered this identity less relevant over time. The research adopts qualitative methods and descriptive analysis, utilizing data from literature reviews, including books, journals, articles, and online sources. Grounded in a constructivist approach and Wendt's cultural theories, it examines international politics by identifying the evolution of cultural representations, logic, and internalization in state relationships. Findings indicate that the representations in Qatar-Israel relations are asymmetrical. While Israel perceives its friendship with Qatar as significant, Qatar’s influence in the relationship remains limited. This study underscores the role of identity, culture, and representation in shaping interstate dynamics and offers insights into the complexities of their interactions.
Co-Authors Dina Yulianti, Dina Windy Dermawan