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Journal : Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Parenting Styles And Gaming Duration In Adolescent Mental Health: A Cross-Sectional Study In Banten, Indonesia Riyanto, Dwi Agung
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.323

Abstract

Background: A national survey in Indonesia found that one in three adolescents faces mental health issues, with one in 20 diagnosed with a mental disorder in the past year. This study examines the relationship between online gaming duration, parenting styles, and adolescent mental health at SMA Negeri 1 Leuwidamar, Banten. Findings suggest that gaming dependence, especially with violent content, may trigger aggression and reduce social interaction. Policy recommendations include parental education on gaming impacts, time management, and promoting extracurricular activities, with schools collaborating to support adolescent mental well-being. Methods: This study employs a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. It develops instruments concerning mental health and parenting styles to minimise memory distortion, utilising specific questions and allowing sufficient time for responses. Individuals conducted data collection without bias towards the hypotheses. The research population consists of all students in grades X and XI at SMA Negeri 1 Leuwidamar, totalling 494 students. The criteria for respondents are students in grades X and XI who enjoy online gaming, are in good health during data collection, and possess functioning devices. A sample of 91 respondents was selected from the population using purposive sampling.. Results: The findings reveal that nearly half of the respondents, specifically 48 individuals (52.7%), experience mental health issues. Additionally, the majority of respondents, 65 individuals (71.4%), spend more than 2 hours per day playing online games, and 51 individuals (56.0%) exhibit a democratic parenting style. Statistical tests indicate a significant relationship between the duration of online gaming and adolescent mental health, with a p-value of < 0.001, as well as between parenting styles and adolescent mental health, also with a p-value of < 0.001. Conclusion: This study underscores a significant interaction between the time spent on online gaming and parenting methods affecting the mental health of adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Leuwidamar. The increasing dependence on online gaming complicates parenting challenges. Consequently, collaboration between schools and parents is essential to foster a supportive environment for mental health. Schools are advised to formulate policies regarding smartphone usage, while parents are encouraged to engage more actively in their children's education with a supportive approach.
Lifestyle Change Intervention with Modified Salt Substitution for Hypertension Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study Rahayu, Trio Gustin; Ernawati, Ernawati; Riyanto, Dwi Agung
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.341

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major global health problem. Lifestyle changes, including reducing sodium intake, are important strategies for managing hypertension. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated lifestyle intervention focusing on the use of salt substitutes in controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Methods: A quasi-experimental study design was used, involving 15 respondents. The study was conducted at the Singandaru Health Centre in Serang City, Banten. Participants were required to be over 40 years old, have a systolic blood pressure of over 40 years old, have a systolic blood pressure of over 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of over 90 mmHg, and have a history of hypertension. The respondent's blood pressure was measured before and after they underwent a 7-day course of modified low-sodium salt therapy.  Analysis in the study using the t-test with a normality test first. Results: The respondents with high blood pressure, 60% were male, with an average age of 62 years.  In terms of education, most respondents had attended junior high school or high school. Before the salt substitute modification intervention, the average blood pressure of respondents was categorized as grade 2 hypertension. After the intervention, it was classified as grade 1 hypertension. There was an effect of low sodium salt consumption on systolic (p<0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.045). Conclusion: Being disciplined in food choices and using low-sodium salt can significantly contribute to pressure reduction. Health professionals can provide structured education and counselling on low salt diets, appropriate use of salt substitutes, importance of physical activity, stress management, and other aspects of lifestyle change.