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All Journal Faletehan Health Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal
Aqmarina, Nurma
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Kejadian Diare Balita di Kecamatan Kotagede Yogyakarta: Space-Time Permutation Model Sari, Dian Maya; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Aqmarina, Nurma
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 11 No 02 (2024): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v11i02.653

Abstract

There were 99,338 cases of diarrhea detected in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) with just 8,442 treated. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers and the place and time in Kotagede District, DIY. This quantitative study employed a space-time permutation model method. The population of this study were toddlers registered to visit Public Health centers in Kotagede Regency, namely the working area of Kotagede I Health Center and Kotagede II Health Center as many as 200 cases. Meanwhile, this study employed a sample size of 155 chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The outcomes of the analysis were univariate. The gender characteristic that caused the most diarrhea were males (53%), the characteristic of the age was one year ≤ 2 years (31%), most of the parents' education was high school graduates (42.6%), the most occupational characteristic of parents was laborers (33.5%), and the highest cases occured in Prenggan (38.1%). SaTScan statistical results showed that there was an aggregation of time for one month; the first significant cluster was Purbayan (p-value 0.0068) with a cluster radius of 0.28 km; the second significant cluster was Prenggan (p-value 0.021) with a cluster radius of 0.13 km; The first significant seven-day cluster time aggregation was Purbayan (p-value 0.010) with a cluster radius of 0.28 km; the second significant cluster was Rejowinangun (p-value 0.031) with a cluster radius of 0.16 km; and the third significant cluster was Prenggan (p-Value 0.038) with a cluster radius of 0.13 km. There was a spatio-temporal relationship between place and time with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers in Kotagede Yogyakarta.
Epidemiologi Penyakit Hipertensi di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2017-2020 Rosmawati, Elly; Aqmarina, Nurma; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v15i01.884

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi disebut dengan the silent killer disease. Hipertensi menempati urutan kedua penyakit terbanyak di kota Yogyakarta. Wilayah kerja UPT Umbulharjo I, menjadi urutan kedua dari 14 kecamatan di kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari rekaman medis Puskesmas Umbulharjo I. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu 14.509. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif yaitu dengan analisis univariat.Hasil: Di lokasi penelitian, proporsi hipertensi didominasi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 3.149 kasus. Karakteristik kasus yaitu berusia 55-64 tahun sebanyak 4.332 orang (40,8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan 6.666 orang (62,8%), jenis pekerjaan buruh sebanyak 4.145 orang (39%), pendidikan tertinggi didominasi pada SMA/SMK yaitu 48.027 (30,4%), mayoritas kejadian di wilayah Kelurahan Pandeyan sebanyak 3,703 kasus (34,9%) dan mayoritas terjadi di bulan Januari 2020 dengan jumlah 1.144 kasus (10,8%) .Kesimpulan: Kejadian hipertensi paling banyak terjadi pada usia 55-64 tahun, perempuan dan buruh. Pada tahun 2020 kejadian hipertensi terbanyak di Bulan Jauari. Hipertensi tertinggi di Umbulharjo 1 adalah di Kelurahan Pandeyan.
Co-Authors Dian Maya Sari Rosmawati, Elly Sulistyawati Sulistyawati