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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
Titah Dewi Rahadian
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Description of Drugs Abuse in Student Urine at One of the Vocational High Schools in Yogyakarta Dian Wuri Astuti; Tiara Kurniati; Vikki Indriani; Siti Fatimah; Titah Dewi Rahadian
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.5749

Abstract

Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) has become one of the target markets for narcotics and illegal drugs. The DIY Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) in 2021 stated that the Indonesian population aged 15-64 years had been exposed to using drugs. Referring to data from BNNP DIY ranks 5th in drug abuse cases and the most teenagers. DIY has a potential that is quite vulnerable considering the number of teenagers who continue their education in the city of Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of amphetamine and methamphetamine in one of the vocational high schools students in DIY. This type of research is descriptive research. Amphetamine and methamphetamine examination using a competitive immunochromatographic method. The sample used was the urine of students as many as 27 samples. The data analysis of the research results was carried out descriptively and presented in the form of tables and narratives. In this study, no urine samples containing amphetamine and methamphetamine were found, red lines appeared on Control (C) and Test (T). There were no positive results containing amphetamine and methamphetamine from 27 (100%) samples examined.
Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb) pada Perokok Elektrik di Kalangan Mahasiswa : Carboxy-Hemoglobin (COHB) Levels in Electric Smokers among Students Dian Wuri Astuti; Siti Fatimah; Titah Dewi Rahadian; Fitri Martinalova
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 2: FEBRUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.636 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v2i1.743

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perilaku merokok tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa akan tetapi dilakukan juga oleh kalangan remaja. Masyarakat kini banyak beralih ke rokok elektrik sebagai pengganti rokok tembakau. Rokok elektrik juga dikenal sebagai vape, adalah bentuk terapi pengganti nikotin (NRT) di mana kadar nikotin dikurangi secara bertahap dan tidak menggunakan tembakau. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyebutkan rokok elektrik sebagai Electronic Nicotine Dellivery System (ENDS) karena menghasilkan nikotin dalam bentuk uap yang dihirup oleh pengguna. Rokok elektrik bekerja dari proses cair melalui kawat listrik yang dipanaskan. Proses penguapan tersebut yang menghasilkan uap air dan memberikan sensasi seperti rokok, lalu hasil dari uap tersebut menghasilkan karbon monoksida yang lepas ke udara. Karbon monoksida yang terhirup akan berikatan dengan hemoglobin sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kadar hemoglobin yang mengikat oksigen. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan analisa laboratorium menggunakan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 15 responden perokok elektrik di kalangan mahasiswa STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dari 15 responden yang diteliti memiliki kadar karboksihemoglobin (COHb) <3,5%. Kesimpulan: Kadar karboksihemoglobin (COHb) pada perokok elektrik di kalangan mahasiswa STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta 100% normal.
Co-Authors Dian Wuri Astuti Fitri Martinalova SITI FATIMAH Tiara Kurniati Vikki Indriani