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Handayani, Mega Indah
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Risiko dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit DM Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya Tahun 2022: Risk Analysis and Prevention Behavior for Type 2 DM in the Productive Age in the Depok Jaya Community Health Center UPTD Work Area in 2022 Listriyani, Ayu Suranti; Sandya, Felix; Handayani, Mega Indah; Leftungun, Stefani Yulita
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i2.116

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a non-communicable disease that must be treated, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of diabetes cases in the world and occupies the fifth position with the number of people with diabetes in 2019 from 10.7 million people to 19.5 million people in 2021. For the West Java region in 2019, the prevalence of diabetes was 16 0.03%, and in 2020 there was an increase in cases to 24.39%. Objectives: To find out the risk factors and preventive behavior of type 2 DM at productive age in the working area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya in 2022 Method: The population of this study was the people in the area. The work of UPTD Puskesmas Depok Jaya suffering from diabetes mellitus with a sample of 90 respondents who filled out an online questionnaire using a google form. This research was conducted in April-August 2022, with this type of research being descriptive qualitative research using primary data from observations using an online questionnaire (google form) and secondary data taken from the health profile of the Depok Jaya Health Center 2022. Result:  Based on the results of risk factors with genetic aspects of diabetes mellitus, it is ranked 3rd with a total of 22 (24%) respondents from 10 hereditary diseases. Based on risk factors with diabetes mellitus prevention behavior: physical activity from 90 respondents obtained 75 (83.3%) with indicators of doing physical activity every day. While the aspect with the lowest coverage value is that there are still family members who smoke (especially in the house), namely 49 (54.4%), eat fruit and vegetables every day, namely 56 (62.2%) respondents. Based on the characteristics of the aspect of health services, almost all Depok Jaya people use puskesmas facilities as much as 94.4%. Conducting periodic health checks as many as 74 (82.2) respondents Conclusions: Of the 10 highest diseases, diabetes mellitus is ranked 3rd with a total of 8 (10%). Based on this analysis, the incidence of diabetes mellitus is quite high with the presence of risk factors, unhealthy lifestyles and the lack of respondents to go to health services.
Analisis Upaya Peningkatan Capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Pelayanan Kesehatan Orang Terduga Tuberkulosis (TB): Analysis of Efforts to Improve the Achievement of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for Health Services for People Suspected of Tuberculosis (TB) Handayani, Mega indah; Yeni, Rahma
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v4i03.347

Abstract

Introduction: Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for tuberculosis is an important pillar in efforts to control this disease. Implementing SPM can overcome various challenges, such as limited resources, increasing public awareness, supporting the implementation of national policies, and optimizing program implementation. Objectives: To analyze efforts to improve the achievement of SPM for TB services at the Sawangan Health Center, Depok City, in 2024. Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore the implementation of Minimum Service Standards for tuberculosis at the UPTD Puskesmas Sawangan, Depok. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with key, main and additional informants during the period May-July 2024. Informants were selected based on their role in the tuberculosis control program at the health center. Result: Several obstacles hinder the achievement of TB SPM. Human resources are insufficient both in quantity and competence, with outdated training and no formal assignment for the TB program officer. Infrastructure is lacking—TB services are merged with the ARI clinic and lack diagnostic tools like TCM and BSC. Although TB medication is adequately supplied and funding from APBN and APBD is sufficient, low motivation among officers due to absence of incentives affects service delivery. Administrative processes meet standards, but patient adherence to treatment remains a challenge. Conclution: Barriers to achieving TB SPM at the Sawangan Health Center include limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and low staff motivation. Enhancing capacity, infrastructure, and incentive systems is essential to improve program outcomes.
Co-Authors Leftungun, Stefani Yulita Listriyani, Ayu Suranti Sandya, Felix Yeni, Rahma