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Perspektif Notaris Kota Banjarmasin dalam Mengimplementasikan Cyber Notary Amelia Fatmawati; Rizqa Ananda; Muhammad Haris
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v6i2.12519

Abstract

Rapidly developing technological developments affectalmost all human affairs, including business matters. Thedevelopment of this technology has led to the concept of certifyingcertificates through electronics, namely cyber notaries. Basically anotary plays a role in guaranteeing legal certainty in the civilrelations of the parties in the engagement relationship. With theterm cyber notary, notaries are faced with the ability to utilizetechnology in carrying out their notary duties. Cyber notary has abasic function as certification and authentication in electronictransactions. However, there are several dilemmas in this cybernotary, namely regarding legal certainty and knowledge of thenotary himself. In the city of Banjarmasin, business development isalso very fast, so it is important to have research on theimplementation of cyber notaries in the city of Banjarmasin. Thisstudy uses empirical legal research or also called non-doctrinal.Subjects in this study, namely notaries who are in the city ofBanjarmasin with the classification of having carried out theirduties for a minimum of five years of office. The purpose of thisresearch is to find out the perspective of a Banjarmasin city notaryregarding the urgency, readiness, and constraints in implementingcyber notary. It can be concluded that the notary perspective of thecity of Banjarmasin on the urgency of implementing cyber notarydepends on the understanding of the notary himself, not allnotaries of the city of Banjarmasin have known the concept of cybernotary. Notaries in Banjarmasin City are also not ready and areworried about several obstacles in implementing cyber notaries,such as legal certainty
Postgenderisme dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Akhmad Wafi; Amelia Fatmawati; Almejiem Aditya Wijaya
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v6i2.12524

Abstract

Postgenderism is an idea that seeks to eliminate gender inhumans with the help of technology. The birth of this idea is ofcourse a concern, especially in the Islamic religion. This articleexamines the position of postgenderism in the Islamic genderperspective and postgenderism in the view of maqasid sharia.Through Islamic Studies research methods, it was concluded thatpostgenderism violates the gender provisions in Islam, wherehumans are created as male and female, and is also different fromthe concept of khuntsa or double sex. Based on a review of maqasidsharia, postgenderism is contrary to the main principles in Islam,namely hifz ad-din (maintaining religion), hifz an-nafs (maintainingself/soul), and hifz an-nasl (maintaining offspring), as well ashifzul mal. This idea of postgenderism erodes faith in the verses ofthe Koran which emphasize gender differences as God's will. Inaddition, gender modification using technology has the potential tocause birth defects in babies, which is contrary to the principle ofmaintaining personal health and safety. Postgenderism aims atpersonal pleasure without considering the preservation of humansand offspring, contrary to the aim of preserving offspring andmaintaining the human population on earth.
Perspektif Masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin Terhadap Makanan Tanpa Jaminan Produk Halal (Tinjauan Hukum Islam) Amelia Fatmawati; Rahmat Sholihin
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): "Exploring the Wisdom Integration of Multidisciplinary Approaches in Higher Edu
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v1i3.415

Abstract

Abstrak This research is motivated by the existence of food sold in Banjarmasin City that does not have a halal product guarantee, this food is food without a halal label that has the possibility of mixing with something haram. The purpose of this study is to determine the perspective of the people of Banjarmasin City on food without a guarantee of halal products and to analyze the review of Islamic law regarding the perspective of the people of Banjarmasin City on food without a guarantee of halal products. This research is qualitative empirical research, which is research that knows the perceptions, habits and facts of the community in the field, analyzed by researchers, and supported by various data derived from library research and analyzed descriptively. The chosen research site is Banjarmasin City. Data collection was done by interviewing informants who have the criteria of being Muslim and living in the Central Banjarmasin District of Banjarmasin City. The results of this study indicate that the people of Banjarmasin City believe that the halal label only provides clarity on packaged food, while there is no similar clarity on non-packaged food. This is because the people of Banjarmasin City know and pay attention to the requirements of halal food, which are not only from the ingredients, but also from other aspects. The people of Banjarmasin City adhere to the arguments of the Qur'an in determining the halal-haram law of a food. However, if they come across food without a halal label that they think might lead to haram, they put the status of the food in the syubhat category and choose not to buy the food. In this case, the people of Banjarmasin City have implemented wara' behavior or the behavior of maintaining and refraining from various things that are not worth doing by someone in order to avoid something haram. Kata Kunci: Banjarmasin, Food, Halal Label Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya makanan yang dijual di Kota Banjarmasin yang tidak memiliki jaminan produk halal, makanan tersebut merupakan makanan tanpa label halal yang memiliki kemungkinan tercampur dengan sesuatu yang haram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perspektif masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin terhadap makanan tanpa jaminan produk halal dan untuk menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam mengenai perspektif masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin terhadap makanan tanpa jaminan produk halal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif empiris, yaitu penelitian yang mengetahui persepsi, kebiasaan dan fakta-fakta masyarakat di lapangan, dianalisis oleh peneliti, dan didukung oleh berbagai data yang berasal dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yang dipilih adalah Kota Banjarmasin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai informan yang memiliki kriteria beragama Islam dan berdomisili di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin meyakini bahwa label halal hanya memberikan kejelasan pada makanan kemasan, sedangkan pada makanan non-kemasan tidak ada kejelasan yang sama. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin mengetahui dan memperhatikan syarat-syarat makanan halal yang tidak hanya dari bahannya saja, tetapi juga dari aspek lainnya. Masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin berpegang teguh pada dalil-dalil Al-Qur'an dalam menentukan hukum halal-haram suatu makanan. Namun, jika mereka menemukan makanan tanpa label halal yang menurut mereka dapat menjurus ke arah haram, mereka memasukkan status makanan tersebut ke dalam kategori syubhat dan memilih untuk tidak membeli makanan tersebut. Dalam hal ini, masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin telah menerapkan perilaku wara' atau perilaku menjaga dan menahan diri dari berbagai hal yang tidak layak dilakukan oleh seseorang agar terhindar dari sesuatu yang haram. Kata Kunci: Banjarmasin, Makanan, Label Halal. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.