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Halal Vs. Haram: Finding a Balanced Perspective in Certification Jasmine Ghina Sanniya; Ade Bangun Wardana; Agus Aditya Arisandi Saputra; Taupik Rahman; Pp Rabiah Al Adawiyah DND; Muhammad Iqbal
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v8i1.12858

Abstract

Sertifikasi halal adalah proses krusial dalam memastikan kepatuhan produk makanan dan minuman terhadap prinsip-prinsip agama, etika, dan kesehatan dalam Islam. Dalam konteks ini, pemahaman yang jelas tentang konsep halal (yang diperbolehkan) dan haram (yang dilarang) sangat penting. Jurnal ini menyajikan pembahasan mengenai definisi halal dan haram, serta menguraikan proses sertifikasi halal yang melibatkan kriteria dan standar yang ketat. Jurnal ini disusun dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum. Analisis perbandingan antara konsep halal dan haram dalam konteks sertifikasi juga dimuat untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana label halal dan haram ditentukan dan diterapkan. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mencapai keseimbangan yang tepat antara halal dan haram dalam sertifikasi diidentifikasi, sementara peluang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip halal juga dibahas. Hasil dari Analisis ini diharapkan bahwa pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang aspek-aspek ini akan membantu meningkatkan integritas sertifikasi halal dan mendorong kepatuhan yang lebih besar terhadap prinsip-prinsip halal dalam industri makanan dan minuman.
Penerapan Akad Musyarakah Pada Pemilik Alat Tromol dan Pemilik Tanah Pertambangan Emas Agus Aditya Arisandi Saputra; Rabiatul Adawiah; Muhammad Haris
TAFAQQUH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/v67c6w60

Abstract

This research was conducted in Bungkuk Durian Village due to the presence of reserves of gold ore where there were nearly 23,227,517 tonness in South Kalimantan Provunce, one of which was in Bungkuk Durian Village, Batu Ampar District, Tanah Laut Regency. There are various ways to get the desired gold, one of which is by using a gold rock rolling tool or known as a drum tool. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a case study approach with 6 research subjects consisiting of 2 drum equipment owners, 2 gold mining land owners and 2 subordinates or labor contractor. The research was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation through the process of collecting data and analyzing the data with descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that two groups led by the owners of drum tools where in the agreement was made verbally, before the agreement took place the parties already knew where the land was and what tools would later be used in grinding gold rock, is these collaborations the paties use cooperation contracts (musyarakah mudharabah) with different variastions or types. In addition, in the implementation of the cooperation contract there is a mistake in terms of practice where the loss should be borne jointly propotionally as long as the loss is not caused by the capital manager but what happens in the field is that the loss will only be borne by the owner of the equipment, regardless of sincerity. The owners of drum equipment because they have obtained permission from the land owner, so that this collaborative practice is categorized as syirkah fasid, namely syirkah namely one of the conditions is not fulfilled