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Regional Development Planning and Policy in the Aspects of Vulnerability and Disaster Resilient Cities: A Review Latue, Theochrasia; Latue, Philia C; Sihasale, Daniel A; Rakuasa, Heinrich
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/202333

Abstract

Disaster management in the world has undergone a paradigm change that is from responsive to preventive, from sectoral to multi-sector, from government responsibility solely to joint responsibility, centralization to decentralization and from emergency response to disaster risk reduction. Based on 6 directives of the President of the Republic of Indonesia delivered during the Rakornas PB (Disaster Management) at surabaya, February 2, 2019 one of which is "Regional development planning must be based on aspects of DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction)". Disaster risk-based regional development planning aims to reduce the impact of disaster risk including, threats, vulnerabilities, and capacity. Vulnerability assessment in areas that have the potential to experience disaster events is one of the important factors that must be reviewed in disaster mitigation efforts. Vulnerability assessment with the concept of data from wisdom allows local policymakers to recognize their specific situation in the broader context of a similar situation, providing regional perspectives and important connections between regions. Based on the efforts that have been integrated between the program into city spatial planning, it is hoped that it can increase the resilience of the City in facing disasters and adapt to climate change. Abstrak: Penanggulangan bencana di dunia telah mengalami perubahan paradigma yaitu dari responsif menjadi preventif, dari sektoral menjadi multi sektor, dari tanggung jawab pemerintah semata menjadi tanggung jawab bersama, sentralisasi menjadi desentralisasi dan dari tanggap darurat menjadi pengurangan risiko bencana. Berdasarkan 6 arahan Presiden Republik Indonesia yang disampaikan pada saat Rakornas PB (Penanggulangan Bencana) di surabaya, 2 Februari 2019 salah satunya adalah "Perencanaan pembangunan daerah harus berbasis pada aspek PRB (Pengurangan Resiko Bencana)". Perencanaan pembangunan daerah berbasis risiko bencana bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak risiko bencana yang meliputi, ancaman, kerentanan, dan kapasitas. Penilaian kerentanan pada wilayah yang berpotensi mengalami kejadian bencana merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus dikaji dalam upaya mitigasi bencana. Penilaian kerentanan dengan konsep data dari kearifan memungkinkan para pembuat kebijakan lokal untuk mengenali situasi spesifik mereka dalam konteks yang lebih luas dari situasi yang sama, memberikan perspektif regional dan hubungan penting antar wilayah. Berdasarkan upaya yang telah diintegrasikan antara program tersebut ke dalam perencanaan tata ruang kota, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketangguhan Kota dalam menghadapi bencana dan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim.
Sebaran Objek Wisata Bahari di Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Rakuasa, Heinrich; Mehdila, Marhelin C; Sihasale, Daniel A; Manakane, Susan E.
Journal of Tourism and Creativity Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Marine Tourism
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jtc.v7i2.40353

Abstract

The utilization of geographic information systems (GIS) can make a significant contribution in analyzing the distribution of marine tourism objects in Nusaniwe District. This will help to make better decisions in developing supporting infrastructure, promotion, and improving the quality of services for tourists. This research utilizes Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to map the distribution of marine tourism objects in Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. The results showed that there are eight tourist attractions in Nusaniwe District including; Pintu Kota, Namalatu Beach, Santai Beach, Lima Jari Beach - Dutch Pool, Amahusu Beach, Batu Lubang Beach, Wainitu Beach and Tanjung Nusaniwe. The results of Mapping the distribution of marine tourism objects in Nusaniwe District are expected to help the community in the destination of traveling in Ambon City, especially marine tourism and also useful for the Ambon City government, especially the Tourism Office so that in the future it continues to pay attention and continues to develop marine tourism objects in Ambon City as one of the tourist attractions in Nusaniwe District.