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All Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding
Kesetyaningsih, Tri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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Level Of Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Personal Hygiene Were Not Correlated With Pediculosis Capitis Azizah, Zakiah; Kesetyaningsih, Tri
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.419

Abstract

Introduction – Pediculosis capitis is the most common ectoparasitosis in the world, transmitted by direct contact. Pediculosis capitis is more common in girls and has a high prevalence in command environment. The results of research on personal hygiene as a risk factor for pediculosis capitis are still inconsistent. Purpose – This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Islamic boarding schools. Methodology/Approach – This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at Pesantren X in Magelang and was carried out after obtaining research ethic approval. Respondents are female students, taken by total population sampling. Data on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices were obtained through a questionnaire, while the diagnosis of pediculosis was obtained by examining the hair and scalp directly. Data scores of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Personal Hygiene Practices were categorized into good, medium, and low. Data were analyzed using chi-square to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices with the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Findings – There were 78 research respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 52 students (66.67%) suffered from pediculosis capitis. Regarding personal hygiene, as many as 60 people (76.92%) have good knowledge, 43 (55.13%) are good and 59 (75.64%) have good practices. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.08), attitude (p = 0.52) and practice (p = 0.70) of personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis. It was concluded that knowledge, attitude and practice of personal hygiene in Pondok Pesantren X was not a risk factor for the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Implication – Knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices cannot be used to prevent the occurrence of pediculosis capitis in Islamic boarding school students X.
Hubungan antara Faktor Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur Ulya, Ilmi; Kesetyaningsih, Tri
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Strengthening Youth Potential for Sustainable Innovation
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v2i2.432

Abstract

Pengantar – Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang paling sering terjadi di daerah tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue dari genus Flavivirus, famili Flaviviridae. Virus dengue menginfeksi manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk genus Aedes, terutama Ae. aegypti dan Ae. Albopictus. Penularan penyakit DBD sangat mungkin berhubungan dengan kondisi daerah nyamuk berkembang biak yang beberapa di antaranya suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan. Tujuan– Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap korelasi antara suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode Penelitian– Penelitian berupa observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data kasus DBD tahun 2017-2021 didapatkan dari BMKG Kabupaten Sumenep dan data iklim bulanan tahun 2017-2021 didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sumenep. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman untuk mencari korelasi antara dua variabel. Temuan – Kabupaten Sumenep merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Timur yang paling sering terkena DBD dengan total kasus 1188 terhitung dari tahun 2017-2021. Kabupaten ini memiliki rerata 27,78 suhu udara, 78,02% kelembapan udara, dan 112,88 curah hujan per bulannya. Pada uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan hubungan kasus DBD dengan suhu udara memiliki hubungan korelasi negatif bermakna (p = 0,00; r = - 0,485), didapatkan hubungan kasus DBD dengan kelembapan udara memiliki korelasi positif bermakna (p = 0,00; r = 0,578) dan didapatkan hubungan kasus DBD dengan curah hujan memiliki korelasi positif bermakna (p = 0,00; r = 0,508). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu maka semakin rendah jumlah kasus DBD serta semakin tinggi curah hujan dan kelembapan maka semakin tinggi juga jumlah kasus DBD di Kabupaten Sumenep. Orisinalitas/ Nilai/ Implikasi – Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor suhu menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan jumlah kasus DBD, sedangkan faktor kelembapan dan curah hujan menunjukkan arah korelasi positif dengan jumlah kasus DBD di Kabupaten Sumenep. Keywords: Suhu, Kelembapan, Curah Hujan, DBD
Co-Authors Azizah, Zakiah Ulya, Ilmi