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The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Investment Portfolio, Exchange Rate, and Inflation on Current Account Balance (CAB) With Corruption Perception Index (CPI) As A Moderation Variable For The Period 1995-2022 In ASEAN-6 Wairooy, Fatimah Az-zahra; Endraswati, Hikmah
Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ)
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/bmaj.v6i2.10846

Abstract

This study re-examines the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), portfolio investment, exchange rates, and inflation on the Current Account Balance (CAB), with the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a moderating variable for the 1995–2022 period in ASEAN-6. Hypothesis testing using MRA and panel data regression. This study took secondary data from The World Bank and Transparency International (TI). It used 168 samples obtained from six ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The results showed that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) had a significant negative effect on Current Account Balance (CAB), portfolio investment had a significant positive effect on Current Account Balance (CAB), and exchange rates and inflation had no effect on Current Account Balance (CAB). In addition, the moderating variable used, namely the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), is proven to be able to moderate the four independent variables with a significant negative effect. This research is limited to ASEAN-6 countries and only uses CPI as a moderating variable. Suggestions for further research should be replicated outside ASEAN-6 and consider other variables.
Does Islamic Corporate Governance Moderation The Influence of Sharia Financial Performance Toward Islamic Social Reporting? Wairooy, Fatimah Az-zahra; Haryono, Slamet
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 6, No 2 July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v6i2.22358

Abstract

This study examine to retest the influence of Sharia Financial Performance towards Islamic Social Reporting with Islamic Corporate Governance as a moderation variable (empirical study on Indonesia Islamic Commercial Bank from 2016-2021). The hypothesis examine by using MRA regression and panel data regression. The population in this research are all the Islamic Commercial Banks that listed on OJK from 2016-2021. The sampling methods that used in this research is purposive sampling and could manage to obtained 66 sample from 11 Islamic Commercial Banks. The results shows that Return On Assets, Ruturn On Equity, and Financing to Debt Ratio influenced the disclosure did Islamic Social Reporting, whereas Capital Adequacy Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Investment Account Holder did not influenced the Islamic Social Reporting. Furthermore frequency of board of commissioner could influenced Financing to Debt Ratio, and Investment Account Holder towards deepening of Islamic Social Reporting, frequency of audit committee meeting could be moderating Investment Account Holder towards strengthening Islamic Social Reporting, While the frequency of sharia supervisory board meeting could moderating Financing to Debt Ratio towards Islamic Social Reporting. The findings of this study can be important input for regulators to properly regulate the number of meetings of each board in influencing Islamic Financial Performance as a tool in disclosing their Islamic Social Reporting.