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All Journal Bulletin of Community Engagement Marsialapari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Amsal Al-Qur’an: Jurnal Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Arif Fikri
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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Relasi Suami-Istri: Telaah Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Teori Mubadalah Miswanto; Arif Fikri; Edi Susilo
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i2.1394

Abstract

The concept of husband-wife relations in the KHI which states that the husband is the head of the family and the wife is the housewife has carried a negative stigma. Husbands feel entitled to everything, do not provide freedom for their wives, religious arguments are often used to justify arrogance so it is not surprising that domestic violence (KDRT) often occurs. This concept in today's social situation is seen as having given rise to legal injustice and is irrelevant, especially from a gender justice perspective. The aim of this research is to further examine the concept of husband-wife relations in the KHI from the perspective of mubjadi theory. Practically, this study is expected to give birth to a new paradigm for the concept of husband-wife relations and can be accommodated in the articles of the KHI. The type of research used is library research. This research is qualitative in nature using descriptive-qualitative techniques to clearly describe the concept of husband-wife relations in KHI and then analysis is carried out using mubjadi theory. The results of the research conclude that the concept of husband-wife relations in the KHI, namely article 79 paragraph 1 concerning the position of husband and wife and articles 80, 84 and 152 concerning nusyuz in the perspective of Mubjadi theory is considered gender biased because it is not equal and not egalitarian. The concept of husband-wife relationship must be built on the basis of pairing (zawaj), mutuality (mubjadi), partnership (mu'awanah), and cooperation (musyarakah). Therefore, it is necessary to immediately reconceptualize KHI so that the concept of husband-wife relations is fair and can support the creation of a sakinah mawaddah and warahmah family.
Analisis Sistem Pembagian Waris Dua Banding Satu dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah: Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan dalam Warisan Keluarga Arif Fikri; Rudi Santoso1; Miswanto
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i3.1530

Abstract

This research examines the 2 to 1 inheritance distribution system from a maqasid sharia perspective, with a focus on justice and prosperity in family inheritance. The distribution of inheritance in Islamic law, especially which stipulates that men have twice the rights compared to women, often triggers controversy regarding gender issues. Through a library research approach, this research analyzes how the principles of maqasid sharia—protection of the soul, mind, and offspring—can be integrated to formulate a fairer and more sustainable distribution system. Research finds that understanding inheritance law, social norms, economic conditions and education have a significant influence on the implementation of this system. In addition, challenges in upholding justice and adapting inheritance provisions to the modern context are also identified. Thus, this research provides recommendations for more inclusive inheritance law reform, ensuring that the principles of maqasid sharia are applied to achieve wider benefits, for the welfare of all family members, especially women.  
MENINGKATKAN AKSES KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MARGINAL MELALUI LAYANAN HUKUM GRATIS Arif Fikri; Sawaluddin Siregar; Agustina Damanik
Marsialapari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Nopember
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/marsialapari.v2i3.460

Abstract

The gap in access to legal justice remains a reality faced by marginalized communities in various regions, particularly those who are poor, less educated, and live in remote areas. This article examines the implementation of free legal services as a form of community service in an effort to improve access to substantive justice. Activities are carried out through a participatory approach involving academics, students, and legal practitioners, with a focus on legal education, consultations on civil and minor criminal cases, and administrative assistance. The results of the activities indicate that free legal services not only play a role in resolving legal problems directly but also increase community awareness and legal empowerment. These findings emphasize the importance of inclusive and sustainable community-based legal aid institutions to strengthen the democratization of access to the justice system.
MENGGALI MAKNA HADITS TENTANG ANJURAN BERSIWAK SEBELUM SHOLAT: PERSPEKTIF FIQH DAN KESEHATAN Arif Fikri; Rizki Melinda Siregar; Hamzah Taha Aziz
Amsal Al-Qur’an: Jurnal Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Nopember
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/amsal.v2i3.472

Abstract

This research aims to analyze hadiths relating to the recommendation to perform siwak before praying, with the aim of understanding the legal basis and benefits of this practice in the context of worship. The methodology used in this research is a literature study, by analyzing various relevant hadith sources as well as the interpretations of scholars regarding the importance of siwak before prayer. The results of the research show that doing siwak before prayer has a strong basis in the hadith, where Rasulullah SAW encouraged his people to do siwak as physical and spiritual preparation before carrying out the prayer service. Apart from that, siwak also has health benefits, such as cleaning teeth and mouth, and increasing devotion in worship. This research also reveals that there is agreement among the ulama regarding the importance of siwak as part of a perfect prayer procedure.
Co-Authors Damanik, Agustina Edi Susilo Hamzah Taha Aziz Miswanto Rizki Melinda Siregar Rudi Santoso1 Sawaluddin Siregar