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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Journal of Islamic Civilization El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum
Isyaq Maulidan
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hukum Hadhanah Anak Akibat Perceraian Muhammad Hidayat; Tri Leli Rahmawati, Isyaq Maulidan
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.795 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v2i5.110

Abstract

Abstract: Children are a gift of God, so parents are obliged to take care of their children. When a divorce occurs, both parents still have obligations in taking care of their children. However, many parents do not take good care of their children. Based on this, this article examines the concept of hadhanah in Islamic law. This research is literature research and is descriptive analysis. Hadhanah is raising and educating children. Parents carry out hadhanah as a responsibility in fulfilling children's rights. The command of hadhanah is contained in al-Qur'an surat al-Baqarah verse 233 and at-Tahrim verse 6 that every Muslim should protect himself and his family from the fire of hell and always fear. In law number 1 of 1974 on marriage generally regulates the obligations of parents to their children in three articles, namely articles 45, 48, 49. In KHI, it is explained that the right of childcare will fall to the mother in the event of a divorce while the child has not been mumayyiz. The size of mumayyiz is if the child already can choose to go with his mother or father. Keywords: Hadhanah, child, parents, divorce, Islamic law. Abstrak: Anak merupakan karunia Allah Swt, maka orang tua berkewajiban memelihara anaknya. Bahkan ketika terjadi perceraian, kedua orang tua tetap memiliki kewajiban dalam mengurus anaknya. Namun, banyak orang tua yang tidak memelihara anaknya dengan baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka artikel ini mengkaji tentang konsep hadhanah dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dan bersifat deskriptif analisis.. Hadhanah atau memelihara dan mendidik anak dilaksanakan orang tua sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dalam memenuhi hak anak. Perintah hadhanah termaktub dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Baqarah ayat 233 dan at-Tahrim ayat 6 bahwa setiap muslim harus memelihara diri dan keluarganya dari api neraka dan senantiasa bertakwa. Dalam undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan secara umum mengatur kewajiban orang tua terhadap anaknya dalam tiga pasal yaitu pasal 45, 48, 49. Sedangkan dalam KHI dijelaskan bahwa hak pengasuhan anak akan jatuh kepada ibu apabila terjadi perceraian sedangkan anak belum mumayyiz. Ukuran mumayyiz adalah apabila anak sudah memiliki kemampuan untuk memilih ikut dengan ibunya atau ayahnya. Kata Kunci: Hadhanah, anak, orang tua, perceraian, hukum Islam.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Sebagai Alasan Perceraiaan (Analisis Putusan Nomor 737/Pdt.G/2021/PA.TPI Perspektif Saddu Adz-Dzari’ah) Rizki Amar; Isyaq Maulidan; M. Rafli Kurniawan
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v10i1.1287

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the decision of the Religious Court No. 737/Pdt.G/2021/Pa.Tpi regarding the case of divorce due to domestic violence from the perspective of saddu adz-dzari'ah. This paper focuses on the reasoning of the panel of judges who directed their consideration to article 19 letter (f) of PP No. 9 of 1975 'jo article 116 (f) KHI and saw the relevance of the decision to the saddu adz-dzari'ah theory. This research uses a juridical-empirical approach and makes saddu adz-dzari'ah as an analytical. From this study, it is known that the panel of judges interpreted the act of domestic violence as a result of disputes and quarrels, therefore the Panel of Judges in its legal considerations applied Article 19 letter (f) PP No. 9 of 1975 jo. Article 116 letter (f) KHI. The granting of the divorce suit follows the theory of saddu adz-dzari'ah where marriage which should be a wasilah to happiness, the benefit of husband and wife does not materialise. On the contrary, the marriage becomes a wasilah to kemafsadatan (disputes and quarrels) and prohibited behaviour (domestic violence).
The Tradition of Raising Raket Twins in Paopale Laok Village, Sampang Andi Alfarisi; Moh. Hilal; Isyaq Maulidan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.872

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the tradition of separating the care of raket twins is valid to be carried out based on Islamic law review based on 'urf theory and Compilation of Islamic Law review. Children born as non-identical twins (raket) have different types of care in Paopale Laok Village, Ketapang Subdistrict, Sampang Regency. Children born as a raket must be separated based on customary beliefs. This is done so that twins who are born are spared from bad effects as has happened in the past. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The approach used is normative empirical. Primary data is obtained directly in the field with the process of interviews and observations and then further analysis is carried out. While secondary data is obtained from literature that is in accordance with this research. The results of this study, based on the review of Islamic law using the theory of 'urf, this tradition is included in the category of 'urf fasid because there are rituals that are contrary to syarak and based on the KHI review the tradition is not justified, because there are children's rights that cannot be fulfilled.
The Relationship of Husband and Wife in The Perspective of Mubadalah: Is A Study of The Concept of Rights and Obligations According To KH. Hasyim Asy'ari Isyaq Maulidan; Mukhtar Adinugroho
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v5i2.5081

Abstract

The concept of rights and obligations in the Book of Ḍau' Al-Miṣbaḥ Fī Bayāni Aḥkām Al-Nikāh by KH Hasyim Asy'ari refers to the textual meaning of hadith and refers to the social conditions at that time, so that the resulting understanding is gender biased. Meanwhile, nowadays the relationship between husband and wife has become a global issue. So how do you communicate this understanding so that it can be in line with current developments? The content analysis procedure used in this research method consists of four steps, namely data procurement, data reduction, inference and data analysis. In the Mubādalah principle, marriage is an agreement between a man and a woman to live together in one bond, working together to manage household roles. Because marriage is an agreement to live together, the pillars consist of five things, namely: Mitsaqan Ghalizan, Zawaj, namely partnership and togetherness, Taraadhin, Mua'syarah bil Ma'ruf, treating each other well and appropriately, Deliberation. The Mubadalah approach in reading the concept of the rights and obligations of husband and wife provides a progressive understanding and placing the relationship between husband and wife on an equal footing in both the private and public realms can provide an understanding of mutuality.
Co-Authors Andi Alfarisi M. Rafli Kurniawan Moh. Hilal Muhammad Hidayat Rizki Amar