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All Journal El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Majid, Nur Julian
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pemikiran Hukum Islam Salafi-Wahabi dalam Pandangan Ulama Fikih Empat Mazhab Paraga, Andi Wulanjiha Noer; Paraga, Sukardi; Madina, Dinda Difia; Majid, Nur Julian
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v10i2.1370

Abstract

This research aims to find out more deeply about the emergence of Salafi and its legal thinking, analyze how the istinbath method was used and how the views according to the scholars of fiqh 4 madzhab Researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods is a type of research that aims to gain an in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon or topic. This research uses a library research model with reference sources through journal articles and books that explain the research theme. The results of this study indicate that there are factors that caused Salafi Islamic law to be revived, one of which is Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab thought that Muslims were misguided in religion and did not return to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Still, his thinking was wrong, and also this movement has very radical (hard) thoughts in religion and easily disbelieves someone when they have different thoughts from them. The method of istinbath carried out by Salafis is different from the scholars of the 4 madhhabs, salafis only focus on the Qur'an, sunnah, and the opinions of scholars from their circles, while the scholars of the 4 madhhabs have other istinbath besides the Qur'an and Hadith. The impact of the implementation of Salafi Islamic Law thinking is different from the legal thinking of the 4 madhhabs, namely salafis require a woman from their circle to cover the whole body including the face. In comparison, the scholars of the 4 madhhabs only require covering the whole body except the face and palms.
Ekologi Spiritual: Konsep dan Relevansi Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Majid, Nur Julian
Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah III Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Kerusakan lingkungan menjadi permasalahan kolektif manusia kontemporer, hal ini berkaitan erat dengan kesadaran hubungan manusia dan lingkungan. Artikel ini berangkat dari tesis fakta sosial menunjukkan kurangnya rasa religius dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan adalah faktor pendorong terjadinya banyak kerusakan lingkungan. Nurcholish Madjid sebagai salah satu cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia yang cukup berpengaruh memberikan tawaran konsep reformasi bumi guna menjembatani hubungan ekologi dan spiritualitas. Fokus dalam artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis lebih dalam pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid dalam isu ekologi spiritual. Artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep yang digunakan oleh Nurcholish Madjid berpijak pada tugas manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi yang diinternalisasi dengan istilah reformasi bumi. Konsep ini berakar pada kata ishlah, shalih dan mashlahah (maslahat) yang mengacu pada kebaikan dan perbaikan. Reformasi bumi sendiri merujuk pada dua makna yakni pertama, larangan merusak bumi setelah reformasi atau perbaikan bumi itu telah berlangsung oleh Tuhan, saat Dia menciptakannya. Artinya tugas manusia untuk menjaga lingkungan. Kedua, larangan membuat kerusakan di bumi setelah terjadi perbaikan oleh sesama manusia (tugas reformasi aktif manusia yang berorientasi kemaslahatan). Konsep yang digagas Cak Nur sangat relevan dengan permasalahan manusia kontemporer, akan tetapi konsep ini terbatas pada tataran ide, wujud aplikatif belum terinternalisasi.
ASAS-ASAS PENYELENGGARAAN NEGARA PESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DAN HUKUM ISLAM Aminullah, Muhammad Soleh; Majid, Nur Julian
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v4i1.6843

Abstract

In this era of ongoing reform, governance still leaves various problems. Especially those related to efforts to improve the quality of good and clean governance are still far from what is expected. This research is a descriptive-analytical normative legal research (legal research) with a statutory approach and is sourced from primary sources, namely laws, books and other supporting literature. The research shows that based on the principles of state administration, there are deviations made by state administrators with what is expected. State organizers go out of the line that has been set by the law and (rules) of religion that should be used as guidelines in the implementation of good governance as a form of responsibility in the world and the hereafter.
Co-Authors Aminullah, Muhammad Soleh Madina, Dinda Difia Paraga, Andi Wulanjiha Noer Paraga, Sukardi