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All Journal MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Ampera : A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization
Herison, Herison
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The Conflict of Iran and the USA Post Arab Spring in the Middle East Herison, Herison
Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Ampera: A Research Journal on Politics and Islamic Civilization
Publisher : Program Studi Politik Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ampera.v5i01.22867

Abstract

This research discusses the conflict of Iran and the USA Post Arab Spring in the Middle East. Prior to the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, the relationship between the two countries was amicable but deteriorated afterward. The involvement of the United States and Iran in proxy wars in Syria and Yemen reflects the tension in their relationship. The concept of Proxy War illustrates how conflict actors use third parties as arenas for power competition. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach, uncovering relevant data and facts for analysis. The research concludes that the conflict is triggered by the United States' interests in the Middle East disrupted by Iran, leading to conflicts in military doctrine, geographical, socio-political order, and diplomatic fields. The United States adopts an offensive stance, while Iran adopts a defensive one.
Resolving Socio-Religious Land Conflict: Heritage Preservation and Da'wah on Kemaro Island, Palembang Herison, Herison; Romli, Romli; Barkah, Qodariah; Mikail, Kiki
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5829

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the underlying factors, resolution strategies, and impediments concerning the land dispute on Kemaro Island between the Palembang City Government and the descendants of Kiai Merogan. Methodologically, this research employed a qualitative approach, utilising data collection techniques such as observation, document analysis, and interviews with key informants including descendants, government officials, and island managers, selected for their direct knowledge and involvement. Findings reveal that the conflict, stemming from government tourism development plans clashing with the descendants' historical land claims, initially escalated when development proceeded amidst ongoing litigation. However, subsequent dialogue successfully de-escalated tensions, leading to a shared vision for development. Key agreements included joint management oversight, the relinquishing of exclusive ownership claims by both parties, and a commitment to expedite the development process. The Mayor's withdrawal of legal proceedings and the family's advocacy for religious tourism were significant factors. Crucially, the proposal for an Islamic Centre, integrating religious, educational, and community functions, proved instrumental in reconciling the parties' interests. The study concludes that effective land dispute resolution in such contexts necessitates approaches that account for complex socio-cultural and religious dynamics, prioritising collective welfare and dialogue over purely legalistic frameworks.
Co-Authors Kiki Mikail, Kiki Qodariah Barkah Romli Romli, Romli