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Relevansi Adat dan Agama pada Tradisi Pernikahan Kejawen Studi Kasus Desa Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas Rozak, Fakih Abdul
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 2: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.2.1-17

Sistem kepercayaan terhadap agama merupakan salah satu ciri khas suatu bangsa. Dalam sistem kepercayaan tersebut seringkali melahirkan tradisi yang dapat menjadikan simbol pada kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Desa Pekuncen, Kecamata Jatilawang, Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan salah satu desa yang masih sangat kental dengan tradisi Jawa yang merupakan warisan leluhur mereka. Tradisi keagamaan yang dilaksanakan oleh komunitas mereka, yaitu komunitas Bonokeling terhitung cukup banyak dan masih bertahan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi adat dan keagamaan pada tradisi pernikahan kejawen. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif studi lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan Tradisi pra-nikah meliputi perjodohan, itung-itungan weton, tunangan, menghitung hari nikah, sowan manjat. Tradisi pasca-nikah meliputi ijab qabul, mbesan, dan slametan. Terdapat nilai akidah yaitu terdapat slametan dalam setiap tradisi yang dilakukan sebagai ungkapan syukur terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan juga sebagai pengingat diri bahwa manusia sering berbuat dosa dan harus sering-sering instropeksi diri selanjutnya nilai akhlak Nilai akhlak, yaitu mereka merawat alam sekitar dan tidak merusaknya dan nilai ibadah yaitu adanya ukhuwah Islamiyah dalam tradisi yang mereka lakukan.

The impact of child Marriage: Challenges to achieving Indonesia's 2045 goals Rozak, Fakih Abdul; Rizka Isnur Aviana
Jurnal Anifa: Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/anifa.v5i2.8184

Child marriage has far-reaching consequences that overshadow the future of Indonesia's younger generation. Meanwhile, the government is vigorously pursuing the vision of Indonesia Gold 2045, an aspiration to make this country advanced, independent, and prosperous. Unfortunately, the practice of early marriage hinders the achievement of this goal. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implications of child marriage on the discourse of Indonesia Gold 2045, examined from family law, economic law, and state administrative law. This qualitative research uses library research as the data collection method. Furthermore, this study employs a normative-sociological approach and utilizes a descriptive-analytical method. The nature of this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results show that serious efforts must be made to improve and harmonize all existing regulations to avoid misunderstandings and differences of opinion in applying regulations. For Indonesia to achieve its 2045 vision, synergy between the government, society, and families is needed. First, we must have a clear and firm legal system as well as comprehensive sex education to protect the younger generation. Second, there needs to be a strengthening of moral and ethical values in society. Finally, the role of parents is crucial in providing education and supervision to children so that they grow into a quality generation capable of facing future challenges. Therefore, to realize Indonesia Gold 2045, a strong synergy between the government and society in various fields is required. With commitment and good cooperation, Indonesia can achieve its goal of becoming an advanced and prosperous nation.

Contribution of the P3AP2KB Service in Handling the Impact of Child Marriage in Sleman Regency Rozak, Fakih Abdul; Putri Ayu Nurmalinda; Syarif Hidayatullah
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v19i2.10909

The Religious Court is the final solution so that the marriage of a child can occur through the mechanism of requesting a marriage dispensation. The impact of child marriage that often occurs but is rarely realized is baby blues. The decision to marry must be accompanied by the ability to adapt in handling stress and social pressure as well as pressure from the family that will definitely arise. The purpose of this research is to determine the handling of the impacts resulting from the granting of a marriage dispensation application at the Sleman Regency Religious Court. This research a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through an interview process and information came from the Sleman Regency Religious Court and the P3AP2KB service. The results of this research show several factors behind the application for marriage dispensation at the Sleman Regency Religious Court, such as: pregnancy out of wedlock, customs/ culture, avoiding adultery, promiscuity and economics. The impacts resulting from the marriage dispensation include: protection of children’s rights, negative stigma from society, health problems both physically and psychologically, and economic difficulties. This research aims to recommend to all levels of society to participate in socialization by providing guidance and counseling for couples who apply for marriage dispensation. Even though the Sleman Regency P3AP2KB service has succeeded in making various efforts to deal with the impacts that arise as a result of granting requests for marriage dispensation, the reasons why marriages occur are not something that can be permitted and tolerated on an ongoing basis. Marriage should be and mature with good physical and psychological readiness to support the birth of a family that is Sakinah, mawadah, warahmah, and the children’s rights in the fields of education, economic sufficiency and a good understanding of all their interests in a positive way.

KONTRIBUSI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK, PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM PENANGANAN DAMPAK DARI PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Nurmalinda, Putri Ayu; Rozak, Fakih Abdul
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v6i2.22295

Marriage dispensation in Sleman Regency has continued to increase since 2019 and can only be suppressed in 2023. Applications for marriage dispensation by children are dominated by children aged 18 years and the most applications come from Mlati District with a total of 105 cases of applications in the last 5 years. The most common reason for applying for a marriage dispensation is because a pregnancy has occurred outside of marriage. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept map and handling of the impact of marriage dispensation cases in Sleman Regency, with the focus of the problem being how the marriage dispensation map is in Sleman Regency and what efforts are made to handle the impact of marriage dispensation cases in Sleman Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection through the interview process and information comes from the Sleman Regency Religious Court and the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB). The results of the study are that the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) service continues to strive to assist perpetrators of child marriage so that negative impacts can be reduced and children's readiness to face family life is better and more mature. The Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning Service (DP3AP2KB) of Sleman Regency continues to make various efforts to handle the impacts that arise as a result of granting marriage dispensation requests, such as socialization regarding the impacts of child marriage, socialization regarding the dangers of pregnancy at a young age, socialization and assistance for mothers and babies, and collaborating with job training institutions to teach parents to be ready to face married life. However, the reason for the marriage is not something that can be justified and understood on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Child Marriage, Legal Impact, Social Impact. Abstrak Dispensasi Perkawinan di kabupaten Sleman sejak tahun 2019 terus mengalami kenaikan dan baru bisa ditekan pada tahun 2023, Pengajuan Dispensasi Perkawinan oleh anak di di dominasi anak usia 18 tahun dan terbanyak pengajuan berasal dari kecamatan mlati dengan total pengajuan dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebanyak 105 kasus. Alasan pengajuan dispensasi Perkawinan paling banyak adalah karena telah terjadi kehamilan di luar nikah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peta konsep dan penanganan dampak perkara dispensasi Perkawinan di kabupaten sleman, dengan fokus masalah adalah bagaimana peta persebaran dispensasi Perkawinan di Kabupaten Sleman serta apa saja upaya penanganan dampak perkara dispensasi Perkawinan di kabupaten sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalaui proses wawancara dan informasi bearasal dari pengadilan agama kabupaten sleman dan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (P3AP2KB). Hasil penelitian adalah dinas p3ap2kb terus berupaya untuk mendampingi para pelaku Perkawinan anak agar dampak-dampak buruk bisa ditekan dan kesiapan anak untuk menghadapi kehidupan rumah tangga lebih baik dan matang. Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (P3AP2KB) kabupaten sleman terus melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menangani dampak-dampak yang muncul akibat dari pengabulan permohonan dispensasi Perkawinan seperti sosialisasi mengenai dampak Perkawinan anak, sosialisasi mengenai bahaya hamil di usia muda, sosialisasi dan pendampingan pada ibu dan bayi, maupun bekerjasama dengan lembaga pelatihan kerja untuk mengajarkan para orang tua agar siap untuk menghadapi kehidupan berumah tangga. namun alasan terjadinya Perkawinan bukan sesuatu yang bisa dihalalkan dan dimaklumi secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Perkawinan Anak, Dampak Hukum, Dampak Sosial.

Kontroversi Mahar Perkawinan Dengan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Perspektif Hukum Islam Rozak, Fakih Abdul; Maritsa Rahmah; Nur Afifah
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/tasamuh.v16i1.1296

The dowry or maskawin is the property given by the groom to the bride at the time of the wedding. The forms of dowry used are also varied, such as cash, shares, prayer equipment, even memorizing the Koran. The phenomenon of giving a wedding dowry in the form of memorizing the Koran is often heard in society. Sometimes, such a dowry is a request from the bride to her future husband. It is feared that many people will misunderstand Sahl bin Sa'ad's hadith about the man whom Rasulullah SAW married with a dowry from memorizing the Koran. A review of Islamic law and the theory of maqasid al-syariyah is very appropriate to use in determining the legal certainty of this phenomenon. This research is a qualitative literature review (library research) with data collected using documentary methods and analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research are that the law of giving a wedding dowry in the form of memorizing the Koran is permissible, because it is considered not to conflict with Islamic law. The dowry for memorizing the Koran is also a manifestation of a man's efforts to implement the principles and objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining honor. The wisdom aspect of the background of giving a dowry in the form of memorizing the Koran is very harmonious with the aim of prescribing a dowry for someone who wants to marry a woman.

Suami Sebagai Penanggung Jawab Nafkah Keluarga: Analisis Struktural-Fungsional Talcott Parsons Hidayatullah, Syarif; Rozak, Fakih Abdul
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v20i2.5152

Being responsible for providing income is an important role in the family which has a significant impact on the function and dynamics of the family, in this case, the husband plays an active role in playing the role of being responsible for providing income in the family. This paper aims to examine the role of the husband as the person responsible for providing income in the family using Tarlott Parsons' structural-functional theory analysis. This paper uses qualitative research methods through the sociological approach of Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory (AGIL). The research results show that husbands have a functional and responsible role in earning a living for the family. Of course, cooperation and good understanding are needed from each family member to create harmony and stability in the family. The AGIL scheme in functional structural theory has proven useful in analyzing the husband's duties as the person responsible for providing support. This scheme helps to understanding how husbands adapt to environmental changes, achieve their goals, integrate themselves with the family system, and maintain the values and norms of the family and society. It is hoped that this paper can provide theoretical and practical contributions in understanding the role and responsibilities of husbands in earning a living to overcome various problems related to family livelihoods, such as poverty, social inequality, and family conflict.

ANALISI DAMPAK SOSIAL AKIBAT KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL (KOMPARASI PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM FIKIH DAN HUKUM POSITIF)Dampak Sosial Kebijakan Jaminan Produk Halal: Analisis Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Najiburrahman, Moh.; Rozak, Fakih Abdul
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v21i1.5310

Food products, beverages, medicines, cosmetics, genetically modified products and biological chemical products whose halalness is guaranteed are the most important factors for consumption among Muslim communities in particular. The purpose of the research is to find out whether the guarantee of halal products by the state can have a positive social impact in protecting the rights to comfort, security and safety of consumers who use these products. This research is a field and literature study with data sources in the form of interviews and literature. Data sources in the form of interviews and literature. The data obtained is analyzed by descriptive qualitative with the approach of Islamic law and positive law. The results showed: first, halal product guarantees have a positive impact on MSME actors and provide protection for consumers who consume products circulating in the market; second, Islamic law and positive law very clearly show the importance of halal guarantees for products that will be used and consumed by the community, especially the Muslim community.

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