Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto
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Pemantauan Status Gizi Melalui Program Penjaringan Kesehatan Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kota Sibolga Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto; Hasfika, Ivonna
Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62358/mgii.v2i2.26

Abstract

Health Screening Program for School Children’s is an effort by the government to detect nutrition and health problems in school children as early as possible. The results of anthropometric measurements from this program can be further processed into community nutritional assessment and become material for determining policies for elementary school children's nutrition programs. This study aims to describe and analyze the results of the nutritional assessment of elementary school children’s in Sibolga City. The method used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional research design. The data was obtained from the results of anthropometric measurements in the health screening activities of grade 1st elementary school and islamic elementary school children in Sibolga City in the 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 academic years. Data processing and analysis was carried out in January – July 2023. The results showed that not all schools and students participating in the health screening program can use their data in assessing nutritional status. The highest prevalence of nutritional status was normal nutritional status, however, problems of malnutrition, undernutrition, overnutrition and obesity are still found with various prevalence rates. Gender was not related to the nutritional status of elementary school children (p=0,871), while school status was significant related to the nutritional status of elementary school children (p=0,000). This activity shows that the health screening program for school children’s was very important and the results can be further analyzed into periodic nutritional status monitoring data.
Status Gizi Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sederajat Umur 13 – 18 Tahun di Kota Sibolga Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto; Yayuk Susilo
Media Gizi Ilmiah Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2025): AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62358/mgii.v3i2.54

Abstract

Adolescence is a unique period of the life cycle and is vulnerable to nutritional problems, thus regular monitoring of nutritional status is crucial to be done. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of adolescent high school students aged 13-18 years in Sibolga City. This descriptive research employing a cross-sectional study design used secondary data from the health screening results of new students in class XI SMA / equivalent in the 2018/2019 academic year in Sibolga City. Further data processing and analysis were carried out from January to July 2023. The number of data that met the research inclusion criteria and were further processed was 1.443 respondents. Univariate analysis was used to describe the description of the frequency and percentage values of each variable. The study proved that most respondents were 13-15 years old (80.87%) and attended public schools (64.17%). The proportion of female gender was 62.86% more than male (37.24%). Most respondents had good nutritional status (74.57%). The prevalence of respondents with poor nutritional status was 0.97%, undernutrition 5.40%, overnutrition 15.11%, and obesity 3.95%. The nutritional status of adolescent high school students aged 13-18 years in Sibolga City is quite good, but nutritional problems, such as malnutrition, undernutrition, overnutrition, and obesity are still found. Therefore, they need to be aware and addressed as they can affect nutritional status and health and productivity in adolescence and in the future.