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Prevalence of alveolar bone crest resorption patterns at the age of 12-30 years from panoramic radiographs at RSGMP Universitas Trisakti Billah, Arifah; Lubis, Muhammad Novo Perwira
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i2.1138

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is determine the prevalence of alveolar bone crest resorption patterns at the age of 12-30 years from panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This study used consecutive sampling method based on secondary data from panoramic radiographs at the age 12-30 years, who had resorption on central insisivus and first molars at maxilla and mandibula. The samples used in this study were teeth 11, 21, 31, 41, 16, 26, 36 and 46 with using digital measurements from the CEJ to the top of the alveolar bone. Data is presented in tabular form with simple statistical calculations using SPSS and MS. Excel, and intraobserver reliability test. After the measurements were taken, intraobserver reliability was tested using the Cohen's Kappa test. Data processing was carried out using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Results: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of patients diagnosed with periodontitis was 6.19% with Horizontal bone resorption 4,26% and vertical 1.93%. Conclusion: The prevalence of patients diagnosed with periodontitis in 2022 was 6.19% with horizontal bone destruction patterns of 4.26% and vertical 1.93%.
Blockchain-Based Digital Transaction Security System: Perspective of Imam al-Shāṭibi’s Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Concept Yasin, Achmad; Billah, Arifah
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34379

Abstract

Blockchain is a technological advancement that does not yet have regulatory certainty, especially regarding taxation and its use in certain domains does not fulfill shari'ah provisions. This research is a literature study that explain the benefits of blockchain technology when applied in the Islamic economic sector and analyses it based on maqasid al-shari'ah according to Imam al-Shatibi. The method implemented: normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data collection is done through literature research and documentation. This research analyses that the benefits of using blockchain technology in Islamic economics provides various significant advantages for human welfare, so it is considered maṣlahah. Applying this technology to economic activities is a form of jalbu al-masalih. Blockchain technology increases the operational ease of digital transactions and provides vigorous wealth protection through tokens generated from digitizing tangible assets. The blockchain application in digital transactions isa form of dar'u al-mafasid. Analysed from the perspective of Imam al-Shatibi's maqasid al-shari'ah, the blockchain technology efficiency and security for data and information in the digital transaction ledge rare included as hajiyyah needs. Its use that facilitates cryptocurrency transactions is highlighted as haram because of its destruction of religion due to its prohibition. The protection afforded to real-world asset tokens and their overall usefulness elevates this technology's status as a daruriyyah min janibi al-adam (protection of primary needs from absence).