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All Journal Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering
Maharjan, Rabin
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Transportation

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Environmental Management and Green Practices in the Construction Industry Across ASEAN Countries: A Comparative Study Tie, Sing Yi; Emre, Mehmet; Bennani, Chafiq; Garcia, Sebastian; Talukdar, Gaurav; Maharjan, Rabin
Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering Volume 3 - Issue 2 - 2023
Publisher : Tecno Scientifica Publishing & Society of Tropical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53623/csue.v3i2.336

Abstract

The construction industry in Southeast Asian countries especially Association of Southeast Asian Nations receive substantial attention and investment for the high return value of the industry. This review aims to assess the environmental impact of the construction industry in ASEAN countries, analyzing current status, government policies, and innovative green materials and technologies to mitigate environmental effects and promote sustainability. It is important to note that construction industry is currently identified as one of the greatest waste production businesses which can cause adverse impacts and pollution to the environment that degrade the environmental quality. Construction and demolition wastes are emphasized and studied in the following context. The status and government policy on environmental management practices in ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Vietnam and Singapore are reviewed and summarised in this article. Furthermore, green construction materials and green material technologies that are practised in ASEAN countries are examined throughout the study. The green materials include bamboo, recycled concrete aggregate, coconut husk and bagasse while the green material technologies include hydrogen energy, carbon capture and storage, and solar energy are discussed and evaluated with respective advantage and disadvantages.
Navigating Soil Erosion Challenges in Malaysia: Insights, Prospects, and Solutions Chin, Edenver; Maharjan, Rabin; Emalya, Nikita
Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering Volume 3 - Issue 2 - 2023
Publisher : Tecno Scientifica Publishing & Society of Tropical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53623/csue.v3i2.339

Abstract

The escalating global demand for forest products, driven by economic growth and a growing population, has led to increased forest conversion activities. Forest conversion involves transforming forested areas to meet industrial demands, resulting in severe ecological consequences. This review focuses on the state of soil erosion practices in Malaysia, which is a pressing issue with wide-ranging impacts on soil health, agricultural sustainability, and the environment. Malaysia's geographical location exposes it to the El Nino phenomenon, characterized by disrupted climate patterns and altered rainfall intensities, indirectly contributing to soil erosion. During El Nino events, diminished vegetation cover, primarily due to rainfall deficits, increases soil susceptibility to erosion, emphasizing the need for adaptive erosion control measures. Soil erosion poses a significant challenge to the sustainability of agriculture and terrestrial ecosystems. Malaysia has made efforts to address this issue by implementing soil and water conservation practices like terraces, grassed waterways, strip cropping, and conservation tillage, which effectively reduce erosion rates. However, these methods face challenges due to the variations in natural erosion rates driven by extreme events. Additionally, the conversion of natural forests to economic forests remains an underexplored concern in Malaysia, hindering the development of tailored soil erosion control strategies. Addressing soil erosion demands a comprehensive approach that includes research, policy support, and empowering farmers to adopt soil conservation practices. Soil erosion affects ecosystems, water resources, and urban development, necessitating multifaceted solutions to preserve both environmental sustainability and agricultural productivity in the face of evolving environmental challenges.
Current Challenges and Future Prospects of Green Construction in Malaysia Sam, Wil Son; Primus, Audrey; Sentiveanu , Daniela; Puspitasari, Surya Dewi; Jannat, Md Abu Hanifa; Jayapadma, Jayapadma Mudalige Miyuru Uthpala; Illahi, Yuangga Rizky; Permana, Muhamad Diki; Maharjan, Amit Kumar; Maharjan, Rabin; Tongco, Jovale Vincent
Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering Volume 5 - Issue 1 - 2025
Publisher : Tecno Scientifica Publishing & Society of Tropical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53623/csue.v5i1.621

Abstract

Malaysia’s rapid urbanization, driven by a growing population and increasing industrial and infrastructural demands, significantly impacted the environment. The construction sector, a key contributor to economic growth, simultaneously became a major source of environmental degradation due to high resource consumption and waste generation. In response to these challenges, the integration of green materials and sustainable technologies emerged as a viable solution to minimize the negative environmental footprint of construction activities. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of green materials in Malaysia, including bamboo, organic waste, recycled concrete aggregate, and plastic waste, highlighting their benefits and limitations. Additionally, sustainable construction technologies such as solar energy, hydropower, biogas systems, green roofing, and rainwater harvesting are examined for their potential role in enhancing environmental sustainability. The study further evaluates existing government policies and regulations governing green construction in Malaysia, identifying key challenges such as ineffective waste management, regulatory enforcement gaps, and illegal dumping. Comparisons with international best practices, including those from Japan and Hong Kong, offer insights into potential improvements for Malaysia’s regulatory framework and implementation strategies. The paper also discusses the prospects of green materials and sustainable construction technologies, outlining potential solutions to enhance their adoption. By addressing both the challenges and opportunities within the sector, this review aims to contribute to the advancement of sustainable construction practices in Malaysia, ultimately fostering a eco-friendlier and more resilient built environment.
Green Construction in Malaysia: Integrating Regulation, Sustainability, and Innovation for a Resilient Future Mohd Yusof, Ahmad Faizal; Yusnar, Cut; Illahi, Yuangga Rizky; Maharjan, Rabin; Widyasamratri, Hasti
Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering Volume 5 - Issue 1 - 2025
Publisher : Tecno Scientifica Publishing & Society of Tropical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53623/csue.v5i1.670

Abstract

Malaysia's construction industry has experienced steady growth since its independence, with the infrastructure sector projected to reach a market value of approximately USD 41.85 billion. This review article aims to evaluate the industry through the lens of environmental compliance, technological advancement, and sustainable development practices. Despite contributing to a 4.1% increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the past two decades, the industry continues to exert significant environmental pressure. To address these challenges, strict adherence to environmental regulations and standards is essential. One critical requirement is the development of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) prior to project commencement. The EMP outlines procedures such as baseline environmental assessments, identification of potential adverse impacts, emergency response planning, stakeholder roles and responsibilities, staff training, and ongoing monitoring and enforcement. In parallel with regulatory compliance, the transition toward green construction practices is gaining momentum. This includes the use of sustainable materials such as recycled concrete and aerogels, and the integration of smart technologies like Building Information Modeling (BIM) and drone-based site monitoring. These innovations not only enhance construction efficiency and safety but also reduce the industry's ecological footprint. This paper explores the dynamic interplay between environmental responsibility, regulatory frameworks, and technological innovation, positioning green construction as a vital pathway for Malaysia’s sustainable development.
Co-Authors Bennani, Chafiq Chin, Edenver Emalya, Nikita Emre, Mehmet Garcia, Sebastian Hasti Widyasamratri, Hasti Illahi, Yuangga Rizky Jannat, Md Abu Hanifa Jayapadma, Jayapadma Mudalige Miyuru Uthpala Maharjan, Amit Kumar Mohd Yusof, Ahmad Faizal Permana, Muhamad Diki Primus, Audrey Puspitasari, Surya Dewi Sam, Wil Son Sentiveanu , Daniela Talukdar, Gaurav Tie, Sing Yi Tongco, Jovale Vincent Yusnar, Cut