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All Journal LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies Maqolat: Journal of Islamic Studies DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities
Ifrah Rashid
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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A Study on Food waste, Religious guidance and its impact on Environment in Central Kashmir: A Sample Survey Bilal Ahmad Bhat; Shafia Jan; Ifrah Rashid; Iqra Rahim; Uzma Nazir; Arshi Rafiq; Intizar Ahmad
MAQOLAT: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Transformative Islamic Thought Based on the Qur'an
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/maqolat.v2i3.79

Abstract

In economy of any state food waste plays a significant role and its wastage has direct impact on environment and on economy. The decreasing of food waste clearly would lead to improved land utilization and water resources management of that area. In the present study carried out in Central Kashmir, a survey of the study area was carried out and discussions were held with the people of the study area i.e., district Srinagar, Budgam and Ganderbal of Kashmir. The study based on surveying methodology was conducted by designing a suitable questionnaire to bring out the current methods practiced for food waste disposal in central Kashmir, J&K. The data collected from survey was statistically analysed using standard statistical tools. The study revealed that food waste is directly or indirectly responsible for in environment pollution. It was suggested that responsible persons of area and government should come forward and play their role in controlling food waste and proper disposal of food wastage. We know plastic pollution is the aggregation of plastic objects and particles in the Earth's environment that adversely affects humans, wildlife and their habitat. The elders of study area revealed that a number of water bodies vanished in last 3-4 decades because of overpopulation, poor drainage system, deviation from Islamic teaching and climate change. Finally, it was suggested that everyone should play his/her role in reducing food waste as it is a social, environmental as well as a religious crime
Self-medication Practices Among Muslim Youth of Kashmir: An Empirical Study Bilal Ahmad Bhat; Bilkees Nazir; Ifrah Rashid; Fiba Arif; Qazi Nusrat; Uzma Nazir; Intizar Ahmad
DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Innovation in Education and Social Sciences Research
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/dirosat.v2i3.76

Abstract

In many parts of the world self-medication is a popular practice to treat some common minor diseases in order to save time and money without realizing side effects of self-medication for the patients. We know ‘Over The Counter’ (OTC) drugs are meant for self-medications but their wrong use due to lack of knowledge about medicines can have grave side-effects on patients. In Kashmir the growth in self-medications in Kashmir can be attributed to urge to self-care, feeling of sympathy towards ill family members, deficiency of health services, economic condition, unawareness and easy availability of drugs in medical shops. To treat minor common diseases like fever, cold, cough, diarrhoea etc patients acquire expert advices from family members, neighbours or strangers about medications. Majority of people do not take their illness seriously or avoid Doctor because of busy life, ignoring side effects of self-medication. In Kashmir, it is a common practice in homes to use antibiotics like Co-Amoxyclav 625 and Azithromycin for treating common cold and sharing of prescriptions within the family, using the left over medications for somewhat related symptoms is quite a popular practice. In the present study carried out in Kashmir valley, a survey of the study area was carried out and discussions were held with the elders as well as with medical practitioners. A well-designed validated questionnaire was used to collect the information from 400 youth selected at random from Kashmir on their consent. The data collected from survey was statistically analysed using standard statistical methods. The study revealed that majority of respondents were taking medicine without consulting a Doctor to treat minor ailments. Statistically, it was observed that there was a significant difference in the attitude of male and female respondents towards self medication (P<0.01). The discussion with respondents revealed that they were interested in knowing Islamic ruling about self-medication as in the present world due to lack of patience youth take medicine because of depression and anxiety. Islam allows modern treatment of many diseases like infertility provided it is not against the teaching of Islam and guidance of holy Prophet. Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) taught Muslims to pray more in tough times for attaining peace of mind, relief from pain, anxiety and worries. Finally, it was suggested that everyone should avoid self-medication as much as possible and Government should play its role to avoid the selling of banned medicines on medical shops without Doctors prescription
Kashmiri People’s Perspective of Leech Therapy in view of Religious and Unani System of Medication Bilal Ahmad Bhat; Syed Sabahat Ashraf; Ifrah Rashid; Ronika Yousuf; Fiba Arif; Qazi Nusrat; Aasiya Hamid; Intizar Ahmad
LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Progressive Islamic and Education Studies
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/lectures.v3i3.91

Abstract

The Unani System of Medication is based on four therapeutic modalities namely, Regimental therapy, Dieto-therapy, Pharmacotherapy and Surgery. One of the most important and world wide practised methods of regimental therapy utilized for local evacuation of morbid humours is Irsale Alaq (Leech or Hirudo therapy). It is a procedure of treatment with the use of medicinal leeches which has been suggested and successfully practised by Greeko-Arab physicians since long in the management of various diseases such as musculoskeletal diseases, gynaecological disorders, chronic skin diseases, thromboembolic diseases, varicose veins, ENT disorders. Kashmir is a Muslim majority region and as per Islamic ruling leech therapy is permissible so any Halal treatment in Shariah perspective is accepted in Kashmir. In present study, we chose 100 respondents at random on their consent and with the help of self-developed questionnaire collected information on the topic understudy. The study revealed that Kashmiri people consider leech therapy a traditional /religious treatment and use leech therapy for treatment of many diseases such as to treat frost bite, Chronic skin ailment, sports/accident injuries, Musculoskeletal pain, Hypertension, Sinusitis, Osteoarthrites, Migraine. Majority of respondents recommend leech therapy for people for treatment of various common ailments in Kashmir as they believe its less costly, effective and traditional method of treatment of diseases like Frostbite, sports injuries, arthritis. Statistically, significant difference was observed between male and female respondents for treating various ailments using leech therapy (P<0.05). Further, statistically non significant difference between male and female respondents in leech therapy satisfaction level was observed (P>0.05). In Kashmir like in many Muslim countries a good number of people prefer leech therapy to cure many ailments because of its medical importance. Finally, group discussion with elders and leech healers revealed that one should consult an expert/Doctor before going for leech therapy and in case there is some side effect after leech therapy.
A Study on Political Awareness and Approach of Youth Towards Voting in Kashmir Bilal Ahmad Bhat; Ronika Yousuf; Tanzeela Habib; Ifrah Rashid; Nazia Fayaz Azad; Aasifa Akhter
DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Innovation in Education and Social Sciences Research
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/dirosat.v3i1.127

Abstract

Worldwide youth spend a lot of time on social media which has become a powerful source of information that converts automatically into knowledge.  In  current study, we chose 400 youth at random on their consent using stratified random sampling procedure and with the help of self-developed validated questionnaire, we examine the political awareness and approach of youth Kashmir towards voting. The data collected  was analysed using standard statistical tools.  It was found that  majority of respondents understudy were aware of politics and political scenario of  the study area.  Statistically, there was non-significant difference in general in the awareness and approach of youth towards voting between male and female youth  in Kashmir. The study showed that 79.5% respondents cast vote as they consider it their right, 67.5% respondents reported that people cast vote as they feel it is the agent of change, 81.5% respondents reported that people cast vote as every vote counts and 32.5% people reported that people cast just for fun without thinking on it seriously. Majority of respondents male as well as female were not satisfied with the performance of candidates irrespective of any political party. Further, group discussion with elders revealed that  handful of corrupt people who had no sympathy with their mother land or people of Kashmir spoiled the image of Kashmiri people for their personal benefits. The people in power were enjoying life because of their dual policy. The current study was based on sample of 400 youth, it was suggested that future study on this topic may be conducted on large sample.
Co-Authors Aasifa Akhter Aasiya Hamid Arshi Rafiq Bilal Ahmad Bhat Bilkees Nazir Fiba Arif Intizar Ahmad Iqra Rahim Nazia Fayaz Azad Qazi Nusrat Ronika Yousuf Shafia Jan Syed Sabahat Ashraf Tanzeela Habib Uzma Nazir