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Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien TB Ryansyah, Irgie Catur; Martilova, Sonia; Putri, Kartika; Sinaga, Evi Susanti
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.122

Abstract

An infectious disease known as tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world's top causes of mortality and a significant contributor to health issues. Until recently, TB—rather than HIV/AIDS—was the most common infectious disease to cause death. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacillus that causes tuberculosis, is released into the air when a person with the disease coughs or removes the bacteria. Without treatment, TB disease has a significant mortality rate (about 50%). Approximately 85% of patients can be treated with the current treatment guidelines (OAT medications for 4-6 months). This study examined the variables affecting TB patients' treatment adherence. A cross-sectional research design and the Fisher Exact test were utilized in this study. This study employed a consecutive, non-random sampling technique. Forty-four people made up the survey's sample size. Based on the analysis's findings, it was discovered that knowledge, side effects, the involvement of the family/PMO, distance, and perceptions of self-medication significantly influenced treatment adherence. There is no relationship between the function of TB officers and accessibility to transportation to treatment adherence.    
Ketergantungan Nikotin dan hubungannya dengan Perceive Stres selama Pandemi Ryansyah, Irgie Catur; Setyaningrum, Dyah Ayu Woro
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.108-118

Abstract

Background The development of COVID-19, which continues to increase in Indonesia, impacts the Indonesian people and causes stress due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior studies in several countries have shown that stress affects smokers during the COVID-19 pandemic. It affects smokers in two different ways, either they increase smoking or decrease smoking. This study aimed to determine the effect of Nicotine, smoking history, and changes in smoking habits during the COVID-19 pandemic on stress in smokers. Methods We conducted an online survey among active smokers in one of the villages in the South Lampung district, Indonesia November 2020 (n = 150). The survey includes sex, marital status, age of smoking initiation, duration as a smoker, changes in smoking frequency, questionnaire for nicotine dependence (the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence questionnaire) and The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Data were analyzed with Chi-square<0.05). Results The results showed that the PSS score had a significant association with changes in smoking frequency (p=0.004) and nicotine dependence (p=0.001). Conclusions The study concluded that variations in nicotine dependence and changing smoking habits impacted perceived stress in smokers during the pandemic. There is a significant relationship between age at starting to smoke, number of cigarettes per day, duration of smoking habits, degree of smoking habits, and changes in smoking habits with stress levels in smokers in the COVID-19 pandemic era, and there is no relationship between types of cigarettes consumed, and stress levels in smokers in COVID-19 pandemic era.