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THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW IN THE CONSTELLATION OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL LAW Wiwin Sutoyo; Luthfi Hamidi; Nurinawati Kurnianingsih
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v9i1.6459

Abstract

Islamic law is a living law that operates in the midst of society. Thus, Islamic law is a law that cannot be separated from Indonesian society, to build an economic system that is in accordance with existing norms and traditions. Starting in the 1940s and decades later, the concept of Sharia Economic Law began to emerge in various countries. The very high growth of sharia economic practices, sharia economic law legislation in Indonesia was born as a logical consequence of the dialogue and intersection of Islamic teachings with the social environment. Therefore, the formulation, characteristics and expression of sharia economic law legislation is realized by the diversity of local values (local policies) that surround the growth of sharia economic law. The historical development of sharia economic law legislation in Indonesia displays a dynamic character that is uniquely Indonesian. Socio-political and cultural values are important elements that influence the pace and direction of sharia economic law legislation in Indonesia. This article proves that Islamic economic law has appeared as a sub-system in the Indonesian national legal order with the birth of various instruments in the formation of laws. . law, as Indonesian national law.
Land Profit Sharing For Increasing Productivity Ma'sumah, Siti; Luthfi Hamidi; Ibni Trisal Adam
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i4.193

Abstract

Indonesia is known for its rich agriculture, and rice is the staple food of the Indonesian people. The production of rice comes from rice fields, which are often managed by their owners or tenant farmers. However, not all rice field owners can efficiently manage their resources, which is why they can involve rice cultivators to help them out. The relationship between the owner of the rice fields and the tenant farmers is divided into two types of cooperation: maro and mertelu. Additionally, this type of cooperation can also be carried out in dry land areas, such as coconut plantations, coffee plantations, and more. This study focuses on the actors involved in maro and mertelu agreements in Banyumas Regency, Cilacap Regency, Kebumen Regency, Banjarnegara Regency, and Purbalingga Regency. The population size of this study is unknown, but based on calculations, a minimum sample size of 97 respondents is required. The criterion for selecting respondents is that they have entered into a maro or mertelu agreement and reside in one of the aforementioned regencies. The findings of the study indicate that individuals who have entered into maro or mertelu agreements do so for a variety of reasons. These reasons include supplementing their income to meet basic and other needs, ensuring they have a job and are not unemployed, and following the orders of the landowner. Some individuals also participate in these agreements because they are unable to purchase their own rice fields and want to work in the industry, while others do so to help those in need.