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Lestari, Fitri Anggun
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Konflik batin pada tokoh utama dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye: Analisis psikologi sastra Lestari, Fitri Anggun; Sugiarti, Sugiarti
Sintesis Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/sin.v17i2.5689

Abstract

Konflik batin merupakan hal yang pasti muncul dan menyertai kehidupan manusia, tak terkecuali tokoh dalam sebuah karya sastra. Konflik batin menarik untuk dikaji karena konflik ini memiliki keunikan dan perbedaan pada masing-masing individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk konflik batin, (2) mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab konflik batin, dan (3) mendeskripsikan dampak konflik batin terhadap kehidupan tokoh dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian ini berupa satuan cerita yang berbentuk kutipan kalimat, paragraf yang berkaitan dengan konflik batin. Kemudian pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membaca buku novel Rasa karya Tere Liye dan menandai halaman-halaman yang menggambarkan bentuk dan faktor penyebab konflik batin pada tokoh kemudian mencari referensi yang diperoleh melalui jurnal dan buku yang relevan sebagai penguat analisis data. Analisis data penelitian  dilakukan  dengan  mengklasifikasikan  data,  mengategorikan  data,  serta  menemukan persoalan  penting  terkait  dengan bentuk-bentuk dan faktor penyebab konflik batin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya bentuk-bentuk konflik batin dalam novel yaitu approach-approach inner conflict, avoidance-avoidance inner conflict, and approach-avoidance inner conflict. Faktor penyebab konflik dibagi menjadi dua meliputi faktor internal yang berupa kecemasan, depresi, dan frustasi dan faktor eksternal yang berupa perbedaan pendirian, keyakinan, dan kepentingan. Selanjutnya, dampak konflik dalam kehidupan tokoh mencakup hal positif, yaitu kreativitas dalam menangani konflik dan hal negatif, yaitu retaknya persahabatan tokoh utama.
Representation of Femininity in Indonesian Folklore Sugiarti; Lestari, Fitri Anggun
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25220

Abstract

At the level of social life, the issue of femininity and masculinity is still a serious topic of discussion because in the construction of patriarchal culture, there is still a clear dichotomy. Femininity in Indonesian folklore is interesting to study because it presents a female figure who is different from the reality of society and who is able to deconstruct herself. The research objectives are to reveal (1) the role of femininity in female characters in building of themselves and the environment and (2) the strength of female characters' femininity in building their self-image as dignified beings. The method used in this research is a descriptive method, namely describing the issue of femininity in folklore. The approach used in this research is feminist, an approach that emphasizes the image of women and stereotypes of women in literary works. The research data are story sequences in the form of sentences and paragraphs that describe the values of femininity in Indonesian folklore. Data collection techniques were conducted through documentation studies include classifying and categorizing data, as well as critical and creative reading and finding the power of feminism in stories. Research data analysis techniques are carried out by understanding the meaning of the text in depth, observing and exploring the message, and analyzing it interactively and dialectically for the accuracy of the findings. The results show that (1) the role of femininity of female characters in Indonesian folklore is seen in how women develop themselves and the environment, which is marked by the appearance of empowered characters; and (2) the strength of femininity possessed by female characters in building their self-image as dignified beings is shown in their ability to carry out their duties in the domestic and public spheres in a balanced manner. Women's intelligence and ingenuity are demonstrated in developing strategies for dealing with problems. Moreover, women have strong authority and independence. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the representation of femininity in Indonesian folklore is that female characters are able to position themselves with the strength built by themselves and their environment.