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Factors affecting Changing Gender roles among farm families in Osun State, Nigeria Jubreel, Olasunbo Kafilat; Ogunleye, Kehinde Yewande; Ayoade, Adenike Rebecca; Adeomi, Damilola Toluse
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.741

Abstract

Gender roles are assumptions that individuals, and the general public have of people based on their biological characteristics. These assumptions are usually as a result of values and beliefs of the society. In spite of the global war against gender inequalities, many societies in Africa are structured in a way that socio-cultural norms form the basis of gender roles. This reflects on many households where men are typically favoured than women in gender roles. However, changing trends across the world has impacted on many areas of society. Therefore, the study assessed the key factors influencing changing gender roles among farm families in Osun State, Nigeria. Data were collected through interview schedule. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select twenty (20) rural farming households from eight Local Government Areas in the State. Data were described and analyzed using percentage, mean and Pearson product moment correlation. Findings revealed a mean age of 43.5 ± 11.73 years. The mean household size was 6.9±1.7 persons. Access to education and resources (p =0.001) and economic opportunities (p = 0.002). Likewise, environmental factors generally had significant influence on changing gender roles (p = 0.01). This study points to the importance of ensuring that the fair share of responsibilities with regards to gender roles in society is constantly promoted and highlights of their contributions is well recognized.
Barriers to the Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices among Female Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria Jubreel, Olasunbo Kafilat; Ogunleye, Kehinde Yewande; Ayoade, Adenike Rebecca; Ojediran, Janet Temitope; Fajobi, Deborah Tosin; Adeomi, Damilola Toluse
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/pancasila.v3i02.1456

Abstract

The study examined the barriers to the adoption of climate smart agricultural practices(CSAP) among female farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. A Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to randomly select one hundred and twenty respondents for the study. Primary data were collected from the respondents with aid of a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of this study showed the mean age of the women to be 46.68 ± 12.85. Majority (90%) of the women were married. It was also indicated from the findings of the study that the level of adoption of CSAP was generally low (34% adopters). Lack of credit facilities (x=2.93), limited decision making power (x=2.87) and lack of support and guidance by extension agents were the major barriers faced by the women farmers. Result of the Chi square analysis revealed that marital status (p=0.06) had a significant relationship with the barriers to adoption of CSAP of the women farmers. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that collaboration between female and male farmers especially spouses in the study area should be encouraged to facilitate adoption of CSAP by the women farmers. Government should encourage women to adopt CASP, through access to financial aids. More works in terms of extension visit, training and sensitization on CSAP should be encouraged by government and relevant agencies like the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) and the ministry of agriculture.
Factors Affecting Income Generation From Cashew Nut Marketing among Marketers in Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone, Oyo State, Nigeria Adeomi, Damilola Toluse; Akindele, Temitope Joshua; Fajobi, Deborah Tosin; Jubreel, Olasunbo Kafilat; Ojediran, Temitope Janet; Ajibesin, Gbohunmi Damisola
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/pancasila.v3i03.1760

Abstract

The study seeks to investigate factors influencing income generation among cashew nut marketers in Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone, Oyo State. Ninety cashew nut marketers were chosen for the study using a multistage sample procedure, and the data were obtained from the marketers with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. From the result, majority of the respondents (88.9%) are male, and 36.7% are middle-aged and active. Additionally, the results indicated that the majority of respondents (91.1%) were married with household size of up to five members.  It was observed that most (37.8%) of the respondent had up to Tertiary education with 97.8% of the respondents taking cashew nut marketing as their primary occupation. Age, marketing experience, transportation and purchase costs were significant factors affecting income generation among cashew nut marketers. The results showed that cashew nut marketers were faced with a number of challenges including low demand, lack of market information, coordination problems, seasonality in supply and demand, and transportation problems.
Impact of Empowerment on Women’s Livelihood in Oyo State, Nigeria Fajobi, Deborah Tosin; Jubreel , Olasunmbo Kafilat; Ojediran, Janet Temitope; Adeomi, Damilola Toluse
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1766

Abstract

Women’s empowerment plays a vital role in driving economic and social development, especially in agriculturally driven communities. In Nigeria, despite women's substantial contributions to agriculture and household welfare, gender-based constraints persist—limiting their access to productive resources, credit, and decision-making. This study explores the impact of women’s empowerment programs on livelihood outcomes in Oyo State, Nigeria. It specifically examines women’s participation in empowerment initiatives, assesses the relationship between empowerment indicators and livelihood improvements, and identifies barriers to effective participation. A cross-sectional design was employed, drawing primary data from 100 respondents—including beneficiaries of the Women Development Fund (WDF) and key informants—through structured questionnaires, interviews, and document reviews. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 25. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential methods such as multiple regression and chi-square tests were applied to assess relationships among variables and test hypotheses. The results showed that participation in empowerment programs significantly improved women’s access to credit (95.6%), savings (90.0%), and income-generating opportunities (97.8%). Positive livelihood outcomes included increased income (98.9%), business expansion (97.8%), property ownership (74.7%), better healthcare access (96.7%), and improved food security (95.6%). Regression results revealed that increased income, property ownership, business growth, and decision-making autonomy significantly influenced women’s empowerment at the 1% significance level (p < 0.01). Empowerment programs substantially enhance women’s economic independence and household welfare. Nonetheless, barriers such as limited education, financial exclusion, and cultural norms hinder full participation. Addressing these through improved financial inclusion, supportive policies, and capacity-building initiatives is essential to unlocking the full potential of women in rural development and ensuring sustainable livelihood outcomes.