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All Journal International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Ojediran, Janet Temitope
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Barriers to the Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices among Female Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria Jubreel, Olasunbo Kafilat; Ogunleye, Kehinde Yewande; Ayoade, Adenike Rebecca; Ojediran, Janet Temitope; Fajobi, Deborah Tosin; Adeomi, Damilola Toluse
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/pancasila.v3i02.1456

Abstract

The study examined the barriers to the adoption of climate smart agricultural practices(CSAP) among female farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. A Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to randomly select one hundred and twenty respondents for the study. Primary data were collected from the respondents with aid of a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of this study showed the mean age of the women to be 46.68 ± 12.85. Majority (90%) of the women were married. It was also indicated from the findings of the study that the level of adoption of CSAP was generally low (34% adopters). Lack of credit facilities (x=2.93), limited decision making power (x=2.87) and lack of support and guidance by extension agents were the major barriers faced by the women farmers. Result of the Chi square analysis revealed that marital status (p=0.06) had a significant relationship with the barriers to adoption of CSAP of the women farmers. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that collaboration between female and male farmers especially spouses in the study area should be encouraged to facilitate adoption of CSAP by the women farmers. Government should encourage women to adopt CASP, through access to financial aids. More works in terms of extension visit, training and sensitization on CSAP should be encouraged by government and relevant agencies like the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) and the ministry of agriculture.
Impact of Empowerment on Women’s Livelihood in Oyo State, Nigeria Fajobi, Deborah Tosin; Jubreel , Olasunmbo Kafilat; Ojediran, Janet Temitope; Adeomi, Damilola Toluse
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i03.1766

Abstract

Women’s empowerment plays a vital role in driving economic and social development, especially in agriculturally driven communities. In Nigeria, despite women's substantial contributions to agriculture and household welfare, gender-based constraints persist—limiting their access to productive resources, credit, and decision-making. This study explores the impact of women’s empowerment programs on livelihood outcomes in Oyo State, Nigeria. It specifically examines women’s participation in empowerment initiatives, assesses the relationship between empowerment indicators and livelihood improvements, and identifies barriers to effective participation. A cross-sectional design was employed, drawing primary data from 100 respondents—including beneficiaries of the Women Development Fund (WDF) and key informants—through structured questionnaires, interviews, and document reviews. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 25. Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential methods such as multiple regression and chi-square tests were applied to assess relationships among variables and test hypotheses. The results showed that participation in empowerment programs significantly improved women’s access to credit (95.6%), savings (90.0%), and income-generating opportunities (97.8%). Positive livelihood outcomes included increased income (98.9%), business expansion (97.8%), property ownership (74.7%), better healthcare access (96.7%), and improved food security (95.6%). Regression results revealed that increased income, property ownership, business growth, and decision-making autonomy significantly influenced women’s empowerment at the 1% significance level (p < 0.01). Empowerment programs substantially enhance women’s economic independence and household welfare. Nonetheless, barriers such as limited education, financial exclusion, and cultural norms hinder full participation. Addressing these through improved financial inclusion, supportive policies, and capacity-building initiatives is essential to unlocking the full potential of women in rural development and ensuring sustainable livelihood outcomes.
Co-Authors Adeomi, Damilola Toluse Ayoade, Adenike Rebecca Fajobi, Deborah Tosin Jubreel , Olasunmbo Kafilat Jubreel, Olasunbo Kafilat Ogunleye, Kehinde Yewande