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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

 1 
Advances in the diagnosis of ocular diseases: an innovative approach through an expert system Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano; Yactayo-Arias, Cesar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i4.7971

Abstract

In the context of ophthalmic care, where early diagnosis of eye disorders plays a crucial role in patients' quality of life, this study focused on the development and evaluation of an expert system based on SWI Prolog. The main objective of this research was to provide an effective method for the preliminary diagnosis of ocular disorders, including cataract, trachoma, uveitis, glaucoma, and presbyopia. For the evaluation of the system, a confusion matrix was implemented and accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were calculated using a sample of 30 cases, of which 20 were positive and 10 negatives. The findings revealed an outstanding accuracy of 95%, with a sensitivity and specificity of 90%. This highlights the potential of the tool as an effective means of early detection of visual problems. In conclusion, this expert system represents a significant advance in ophthalmologic diagnosis, with important implications for clinical care and patients' quality of life, although expansion and validation of the tool in further clinical studies is suggested for its wider and more successful implementation in the field of ophthalmology.
A critical review of the state of computer security in the health sector Jáuregui-Velarde, Raúl; Hernández Celis, Domingo; Yactayo Arias, Cesar; Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i6.5394

Abstract

There is growing concern about IT security in the healthcare sector due to the number of cyberattacks. The objective of the review is to analyze the state of adoption of computer security in the healthcare sector and provide valuable knowledge to researchers and health organizations interested in this field of study. An exhaustive search of international and regional articles on computer security in healthcare organizations was conducted using Scopus, Dimensions, and pubMed databases. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement was used for the selection of articles published between 2018 and 2022. The final number of articles considered is 50. The review explored approaches related to computer security types, mechanisms, and technologies. The findings reveal that blockchain is the most widely used technology to protect medical information. In addition, network, software, and hardware security approaches are employed, using mechanisms such as data encryption, authentication, and access control. Based on these findings, a perimeter security model for the protection of medical information is proposed. In conclusion, these results highlight the importance of adopting robust security measures in terms of networks, software, and hardware, as well as adopting blockchain technology to improve data security in the healthcare sector.
Mobile application: awareness of the population on the environmental impact Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano; Giraldo-Retuerto, Margarita; Molina-Velarde, Pedro; Yactayo-Arias, Cesar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i2.6131

Abstract

Nowadays, pollution keeps increasing due to social, political, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. Environmental awareness is close to zero because people prioritize personal activities. In that sense, the objective of this investigation is to raise environmental awareness in the population regarding the impact of pollution and support this through a mobile application (APP) that helps reduce pollution. The methodology used was the cascade, and through its phases, it was developed the prototype design of the mobile APP. The results obtained from this hybrid research were through a survey using ATLAS.ti 22; it concluded that environmental awareness begins at home and is taught by the parents, also it should be promoted from elementary school to high school and even in college. Moreover, in a survey, the users stated by 89% that the use of this mobile APP can help reduce the environmental impact. Also, in the validation through expert judgment, all the attributes were accepted with an average of 81%, that of functionality was the lowest, and the highest was that of consistency and integration with 83%. Finally, environmental education should be a priority policy in any country, as this will benefit its population.
Public health challenges in the Cuzco region: a decade of anemia in vulnerable populations applying data mining Rubio Paucar, Inoc; Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.8381

Abstract

The objective of the research is to carry out an exhaustive analysis of anemia in the province of Cusco using the Rapid Miner Studio tool that allows an analysis of the number of most concurrent cases in each district of the province of Cusco. Different sources of information were consulted to take as a reference the impact of the disease in different parts of the world. Likewise, information was introduced about how information technologies manifest positive responses in certain diseases around the world. The knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) methodology was used, which consists of several phases proposed in the project, such as data selection, data preprocessing, data mining and evaluation of results. Consequently, this research will help to recognize the most abundant cases in the districts of the province of Cusco. The results obtained were that 348 confirmed cases of anemia occurred in the district of Espinar, being the most affected district. Finally, it was concluded that in different provinces, not only in Cusco, there is a high prevalence of the disease due to factors associated with its treatment.
System dynamics modeling for strategic management of information technologies in universities Andrade-Arenas, Laberiano; Giraldo Retuerto, Margarita; Yactayo-Arias, Cesar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i6.10618

Abstract

This study seeks to answer the question: how can system dynamics (SD) modeling contribute to the strategic management of information technology (IT) in universities? The objective of the research is to analyze the importance of incorporating IT into university strategic management through the application of SD methodology. To this end, a model was designed that integrates variables related to resource allocation, the quality of the educational process, and the interaction between institutional actors. The methodology made it possible to simulate technological implementation scenarios and examine their effects on operational efficiency and academic performance. The results show that the strategic integration of IT promotes better resource planning, optimizes the interaction between administrative and academic processes, and contributes to raising the quality of teaching. In conclusion, the proposed model demonstrates that SD is an effective tool for anticipating and understanding the internal dynamics of universities, facilitating more efficient strategic management in today's digital context.
Co-Authors Alvarado-Paucar, Ada Baldeón-Vilca, Cecilia Canturín-Narrea, Jhon Celis, Domingo Hernández Córdova-Cardenas, Paul Corzo-Zavaleta, Janet Ivonne Giraldo Retuerto, Margarita Giraldo-Retuerto, Margarita Hernández Celis, Domingo Jáuregui-Velarde, Raúl Lavalle-Sandoval, Jenner López-Tolentino, Giovana Molina-Velarde, Pedro Paucar, Inoc Rubio Pucuhuayla-Revatta, Félix Retuerto, Margarita Giraldo Reyes-Vilca, Nelly Rivera-Quispe, Sheyla Rubio Paucar, Inoc Rubio-Paucar, Inoc Segovia-Fernández, Luis Villarreal-Chumbes, Verónica Yactayo Arias, Cesar Yactayo-Arias, Cesar