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Journal : Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran dan Keilmuan

ETOS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT BELITUNG DALAM NOVEL SIRKUS POHON KARYA ANDREA HIRATA ( KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA ) Wahida, Dinda Nahdlotul; Yanuarsih, Sri; Letreng, I Wayan
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran dan Keilmuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jurnalkpk.v8i2.66032

Abstract

Social ethos of society is the integrity of the most influential values on a particular people, especially in human behavior. The purpose of this study is to obtain detailed knowledge about the negative aspects in social form, based on the realities in Indonesian society, which can be presented and described through the three aspects of social ethos based on Max Scheler's theory: (1) poverty, (2) ignorance, and (3) ineffectual education. The subject of this study is the novel "Sirkus Pohon" by Andrea Hirata, which contains many relevant realities with this study that will be conducted. Descriptive Qualitative method which is the data consisting of factual information and utilizing a sociological literary approach. The data collection technique involves documentation by selecting literary works as objects, followed by analysis through reading, marking sections, taking notes, literature review, grouping data into a corpus, analyzing, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicated that poverty was influenced by the inability to get basic needs due to high unemployment rates within certain group of society. Consequently, ignorance arose as a result of economic problems, leading to the inability to afford education, which became the primary cause. In the end, ineffectual education occurred due to the narrow-mindedness of individuals, arguing that the outcome of education did not guarantee a decent livelihood and this mindset became the impact of the weakness in the economy and education field that they were facing.
TAGMEMIK KENNET LEE PIKE DALAM NOVEL LEBIH SENYAP DARI BISIKAN KARYA ANDINA DWIFATMA Khasanah, Uswatun; Yanuarsih, Sri; Letreng, I wayan
Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran dan Keilmuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jurnalkpk.v8i2.66031

Abstract

Tagmemic is a linguistic theory developed by Kennet Lee Pike and used to analyze language, culture, and meaning. This study aims to analyze, clarify, and describe broadly in the preparation of sentence meanings, understood by using the conceptual tool of tagmeme, which focuses on the ethical and emic aspects of meaning consisting of (1) Perspective is a point of view or a description, (2) Hierarchy began with the simplest arrangement, namely words used to make sentences, (3) Context is the form of language based on its origin, and (4) Units are connecting words between two structures; continuous and contradictory. Meanwhile, to understand the structure of sentences using tagmeme characteristics in the form of (1) Slots, (2) Classes, Roles, and (3) Cohesion. The subject is the novel "Lebih Senyap Dari Bisikan" by Andina Dwifatma. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a grammatical semantic approach. Data collection techniques are in the form of documentation studies or literature studies. Analysis techniques include: reading, marking, noting, checking, categorizing, compiling, analyzing, appreciating, interpreting, and concluding. The results of the study are to find out the form of sentence structure and understanding of meaning focusing on ethical characteristics related to understanding meaning from the author's point of view and emic characteristics referring to understanding meaning absorbed through the environment or surrounding within the scope of people's lives as well as affirming meaning in words or sentences based on the culture where the language originates.