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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other

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Netherlands Vaccine Diplomacy Towards Indonesia During Covid-19 Pandemic Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq; Sari, Deasy Silvya
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v16i2.44486

Abstract

Vaccine diplomacy is diplomacy that uses vaccines as the main tool of diplomacy. The Covid-19 pandemic presents an opportunity for vaccine producing countries and producing countries to conduct vaccine diplomacy. The Netherlands as a vaccine producing country has made Indonesia one of the targets for vaccine diplomacy. This research aims to explain the instruments and strategies used by the Netherlands in conducting vaccine diplomacy against Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data in the form of books, journal articles, news, and document reports on the websites of the Netherlands Government and Indonesian Government institutions, as well as the results of interviews from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. the analysis technique used is thematic data. The findings from this research are that the Netherlands Government uses collaborative instruments with the More Formal Collaborative Instruments approach which was raised by the interaction of various international actors such as countries, international organizations and multinational vaccine manufacturing companies.
Strategic Health Diplomacy: An Indonesia’s Approach in Securing COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Supplies Sari, Deasy Silvya; Halimah, Mas; Akim, Akim; Maximillian, Renata; Muawal, Fakhri Sabiq; Lie, Nathanael Jusac
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.17829

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a rapid and coordinated international response, particularly in the procurement of life-saving vaccines. As nations endeavor to protect their populations, health diplomacy emerges as a pivotal strategy. This study provides an in-depth analysis of Indonesia’s health diplomacy strategy in securing booster vaccines for COVID-19, a critical component in mitigating the impact of the pandemic. Employing a qualitative research method, this investigation synthesized data from comprehensive literature reviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to construct a nuanced understanding of Indonesia’s approach. The findings illuminated the multifaceted nature of Indonesia’s health diplomacy, operating on bilateral, regional, and global stages. A notable outcome of these diplomatic efforts was the acquisition of 510,000,000 doses of the booster vaccines scheduled for distribution by the end of 2022. The research identified a supportive diplomatic ecosystem underpinned by the universal necessity for vaccine access, transcending national borders. This environment was characterized by a coalition of researchers advancing vaccine knowledge, complexities surrounding vaccine procurement, and the operationalization of international initiatives such as the COVAX Facility and the ASEAN COVID-19 Response Fund. The intricacies of Indonesia’s diplomatic engagements revealed the importance of collaborative frameworks in addressing global health crises. The study contributes to the discourse on health diplomacy by highlighting the mechanisms and outcomes of Indonesia’s vaccine procurement strategy, offering insights into the role of diplomacy in pandemic preparedness and response.
Co-Authors Akim, Akim Deasy Silvya Sari Lie, Nathanael Jusac Mas Halimah Maximillian, Renata