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All Journal Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Mokgatle, Mathildah
Unknown Affiliation
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Prevalence of Gender-Based Violence Among Female Sex Workers in Rural Areas, South Africa Jonas, Phumla; Mokgatle, Mathildah; Mokwena, Kebogile; Hoque, Muhammad
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.43377

Abstract

In rural areas, a dearth of health care support services, lack of legal protection, and widespread stigma can lead to increased cases of violence and exploitation, making it increasingly difficult for female sex workers to seek help or escape situations of abuse. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of gender-based violence (GBV) among female sex workers (FSWs) in the Westrand District area of Mogale, South Africa. This was a descriptive, quantitative study conducted among 383 FSWs who were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. About half of the FSWs (45%) were between the ages of 25 and 35. Most of the FSWs were single (91%), and half of them (54%) had completed only secondary education. Results showed that two-thirds of the FSWs (67%) experienced GBV. More than two-thirds (70%) had been belittled, 60% reported being insulted, 43% of FSWs had experienced forced vaginal sex, and another 40% had experienced forced anal or oral sex. Among those who did not report the violence, 18% indicated financial reasons, followed by personal choice. GBV is pervasive among FSWs in Mogale City and hinders HIV prevention efforts as well as access to justice and treatment. An integrated, multi-sectoral GBV strategy that addresses structural risks is required to improve safety and promote access to care and justice.
Depression Symptoms Among Early Childhood Development Practitioners in South Africa Kunene, Mercedes Zanele; Mokwena, Kebogile; Mokgatle, Mathildah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.52139

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of depression is a growing global concern, including among early childhood development practitioners. However, there is a dearth of studies on the mental health of these practitioners in South Africa. The objective of this study was to screen for the prevalence and severity of depression symptoms among practitioners. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and a socio-demographic questionnaire were used to collect data from 402 practitioners. Descriptive analysis of the data was performed using Stata 14. The Pearson chi-square test and logistic regression model were applied to explore associations between socio-demographic variables and PHQ-9 scores and to identify factors significantly associated with depression symptoms. Nearly half of the participants (47.26%) tested positive for depression symptoms across various severity categories, including mild (27.11%), moderate (15.92%), moderately severe (3.48%), and severe (0.75%). Key variables such as the location of the center, the number of children living with the practitioner, substance use, the number of practitioners in the center, the number of children per class, and the total number of children in the center were significantly associated with depression symptoms (p ≤ 0.05). The study recommends the development and implementation of tailored interventions to address the mental health needs of practitioners, thereby improving both the academic and non-academic outcomes of learners.
Exploring reasons for starting antiretroviral treatment early among patients in South Africa: Reasons for starting antiretroviral treatment early Moloto, Mamokete Catherine; Mokgatle, Mathildah; Hoque, Muhammad
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v10i1.5585

Abstract

All People living with HIV (PLHIV) regardless of CD4 counts and clinical staging are eligible to be initiated on antiretroviral treatment (ART) immediately and/or as soon as they are ready. A high proportion of people have been tested, diagnosed and started on treatment, however, retaining them in care remains a challenge. Therefore, this study aimed to explore reasons for starting ART early among ART patients in Ekurhuleni North sub-district in South Africa. This was a explorative qualitative study whereby the researcher interviewed 26 participants over 18 years of age living with HIV-initiated ART and have been on treatment for at least 6-12 months. Interviews were transcribed, managed using NVIVO 12 software and analysed thematically. Five major themes were identified when explored the reasons for taking ART early. The themes were: Fears and doubts about starting ART, Motivation to start ART early, Anticipated benefits of starting ART, Comparing ART to basic needs and other treatments, and Perceptions about stopping ART. Public awareness, continuous counselling and support for PLHIV are needed to increase UTT uptake and retain those already in HIV care.
Co-Authors Hoque, Muhammad Jonas, Phumla Kunene, Mercedes Zanele Mokwena, Kebogile Moloto, Mamokete Catherine