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All Journal Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service
Kurniawan, Agil
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Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Exploring Factors Influencing Diabetes Mellitus Incidence Among Participants of Chronic Disease Management Program in Rural Areas Alam, Syamsul; Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Kurniawan, Agil; Maesarah, Maesarah
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.48131

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing global prevalence, including in Gorontalo Province, specifically type 2 DM (T2DM). Various risk factors, such as lifestyle, obesity, and lack of physical activity have been reported to contribute to DM incidence. This shows the importance of developing more effective prevention and management strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to explore factors related to DM incidence among participants of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in rural areas of Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. A quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional approach on 300 participants who were selected through the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure physical activity, dietary patterns, and smoking habits. Meanwhile, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose levels were measured anthropometrically and through blood sugar tests. The results showed that dietary patterns (carbohydrates (p=0.003), fats (p=0.00), and fiber (p=0.000)), smoking habits (p=0.016), BMI (p=0.039), age (p=0.00), genetic factors (p=0.00), and gender (p=0.00) were significantly associated with DM incidence, while physical activity (p=0.095) and protein intake (p=0.128) were not associated. In this context, dietary fiber intake was the strongest predictor with Odds Ratio (OR) value of 7.37. Based on the results, dietary fiber intake, smoking habits, BMI, and age had a significant influence as predictors of DM incidence. The implications for public health included the need to increase awareness of the importance of healthy dietary patterns, reduce smoking habits, and monitor BMI to control the prevalence and improve the overall welfare of rural community.
Educating adolescents to prevent cyberbullying: A service learning intervention in rural schools Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Kurniawan, Agil; Ramdhany, Nurfitraeny; Al-Azhar, Nurul Afisyah; Rauf, Rhosika Amaliah
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 4, Issue 2, March-August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v4i2.55539

Abstract

The increasing use of social media among adolescents has been linked to a rise in cyberbullying, yet many remain unaware of its forms, signs, and psychological impacts. Previous studies have often lacked targeted, community-based interventions for prevention in rural areas. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a cyberbullying prevention education program using a service learning approach. The intervention involved lectures, posters, and group discussions and was implemented among 30 adolescents in a rural setting. Pre- and post-test assessments measured participants’ knowledge of cyberbullying. Results indicated a statistically significant improvement in knowledge, with a p-value of 0.000. These findings suggest that structured educational interventions can enhance adolescent awareness and potentially reduce cyberbullying behaviors. The study underscores the importance of involving parents and teachers in monitoring digital behavior and supporting adolescents through continuous education. The service learning model proves effective in fostering youth engagement while addressing pertinent social issues in rural communities.
Co-Authors Al-Azhar, Nurul Afisyah Maesarah, Maesarah Ramdhany, Nurfitraeny Rauf, Rhosika Amaliah Syamsul Alam Wijaya, Dian Rezki