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SEMANGAT REVOLUSI PRANCIS DAN PATRIOTISME NAPOLEON BONAPARTE DALAM PERSPEKTIF BARU SASTRA JAWA Rokhim, Mukhammad Nur; Nugroho, Yusro Edy; Suratno, Pardi
ATAVISME Vol 26, No 1 (2023): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v26i1.879.14--30

Abstract

Peristiwa Revolusi Prancis pada abad XVIII menjadi awal perubahan tatanan dunia guna melepaskan diri dari belenggu perbudakan. Secara politik maupun kultural, semangat revolusi dihidupkan kembali melalui teks sastra. Kanonisasi sastra Jawa kisah Napoleon pada masa kolonial memunculkan perspektif baru pada abad XX, yaitu semangat kebebasan. Hal ini ditemukan dalam teks klasik Cariyos Napoleon Bonaparte koleksi PNRI Nomor NB 1410 yang ditulis pada abad XX. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep penafsiran orang Jawa terhadap peristiwa Revolusi Prancis dalam sudut pandang baru sastra Jawa Napoleon. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan mimetik melalui teori new historicism. Data primer penelitian diambil dari unsur tokoh, penokohan, dan alur, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari karya sastra Jawa lainnya yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa Revolusi Prancis atau bersinggungan dengan Napoleon Bonaparte. Melalui pembacaan hermeneutika, teks ini menawarkan gagasan baru dari konsep budaya yang mengisi teks tersebut, yakni orientasi semangat perjuangan dan nasionalisme rakyat. Tokoh Napoleon Bonaparte dianggap sebagai tokoh yang memberikan keteladanan guna menggugah semangat patriotisme bagi masyarakat Jawa.
Sastra Perjalanan dan Patronase Politik Priayi Jawa: Pembacaan Semiotika Barthes dalam Cariyos Lelampahanipun Purwalelana Rokhim, Mukhammad Nur; Zustiyantoro, Dhoni
Jurnal Hasta Wiyata Vol. 7 No. III (2024): Jurnal Hasta Wiayata (Edisi Khusus-Seminar Nasional 3 HISKI)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The Javanese nobility, including regents and non-palace officials, had privileges to access certain colonial areas. In Cariyos Lelampahanipun Purwaelana, Purwaelana's journey through the residential areas of colonial officials and political offices, from Semarang to Batavia, implicitly depicts the lives of the priayi. Although implicit, this work reflects how the author, who received a Western-style education, also enjoyed the political safari facilities in various government offices. This article analyzes expressions that indicate Purwaelana's admiration and accessibility to symbols of political rights through Barthes' semiotic approach. The narratives and quotations reveal that Purwaelana managed to explore the elite residential areas and enter the Dutch colonial legal institutions. This admiration peaked when he visited Batavia and observed the splendour of the governor-general's palace. This experience contrasted with the restricted access experienced by Javanese kings and other regents under Dutch control.
Tan Khoen Swie: A Modernist and Developer of Javanese Cultural Literacy Rokhim, Mukhammad Nur
Abjad Journal of Humanities & Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Abjad: Journal of Humanities & Education
Publisher : Centre for Literary and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62079/abjad.v3i1.72

Abstract

Ethical politics in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia during the colonial period), since 1901, has also been the path to developing literacy and education in colonial Indonesia. The various groups supported education development, including the Theosophy group with a mission to strengthen Eastern culture. On the other hand, the development of education also gave birth to many private printing houses that published literary readings for students. During this period, Tan Khoen Swie played a dual role: entrepreneur, supporter of education, and observer of Javanese spirituality and culture. This 340-page book by Wisnu provides a detailed projection of the figure of Tan Khoen Swie and his thoughts, company, and dedication to publishing educational texts during the national movement to the Old Order.