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All Journal ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Pardi Suratno, Pardi
Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Jalan Batu Cerrnin 25, Sampaia Utara, Samarinda
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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AKTUALISASI ETIKA KEPEMIMPINAN JAWA DALAM ASTHABRATA Suratno, Pardi
ATAVISME Vol 12, No 2 (2009): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2009
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10322.345 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v12i2.170.193-216

Abstract

Nama Asthabrata sangat populer dalam kehidupan masyarakat Jawa karena sering muncul dalarn pagelaran wayang purwa. Ajaran Asthabrata mendapat apresiasi yang sangat luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena memuat ajaran kepemimpinan yang dapat dijadikan aspirasi bagi semua pihak yang sedang dan akan mengabdikan hidupnya bagi bangsa dan negara. Asthabrata merupakan kreativitas pujangga Jawa karena tidak dikcnal dalam Ramayana India (baru muncul dalam Ramayana Kakawin), Semua Asthabrata menampilkan figur pemimpin dalam sosok delapan dewa. Dalam perkernbangan lebih lanjut, budayawan Jawa memilih menampilkan figur pemimpin itu dalam sifat-sifat benda alam, yakni bumi, matahari, bulan, bintang, laut, angin, dan awan. Penampilan figur pernimpin dalam sifat benda-benda alam tersebut lebih netral sebagai pilihan cerdas pujangga Jawa. Abstract: The name of Asthabrata is very popular among Javanese live because of its frequent appearance in the wayang purwa performance. Asthabrata teachings have got a wide appreciation from Indonesian people because it carries leadership teachings which can be an aspiration to everyone who is dedicating and will dedicate their lives to their nation and country. Asthabrata is the creativity of the Javanese men of letters for not discovered in Indian's Ramayana (not until Ramayana Kakawin). All Asthabrata present a leader figure in the characters of eight gods. In further progress, Javanese culture vultures chose to present the leader figure in the characters of natural objects. namely earth, Sun, moon, star, ocean, wind, and cloud. The performance of a leader figure in the characters of the natural objects is more neutral as a smart choice of Javanese man of letters. " Keywords: creativity, Asthabrata, leader
BAHASA, ETIKA, DAN PEMARTABATAN BANGSA Suratno, Pardi
Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2016): METAFORA
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/mtf.v2i2.167

Abstract

Abstrak: Bahasa diyakini sebagai media atau alat komunikasi sekaligus alat atau sarana berpikir dan perekat komunikasi antar suku dan atau antar negara. Selain itu bahasa juga merupakan identitas masyarakat/bangsa dan wadah kebudayaan sekaligus sebagai media pewarisan kebudayaan. Pada saat yang sama, bahasa merupakan produk budaya. Sejak lama bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai bangsa berkebudayaan tinggi. Karya sastra seperti La Galigo, Negerakertagama, Baratayuda, HangTuah, Sejarah Melayu, dan Serat Centhini membuktikan kemajuan pengetahuan dan kecerdasan bangsa Indonesia dan mewadahi peradaban sekaligus pemakaian bahasa yang lahir dari budaya tinggi. Bahasa selalu terkait dan harus dikaitkan dengan dinamika perubahan masyarakat dan bangsa. Representasi bahasa juga mengacu terhadap tinggi dan rendahnya budaya sebuah bangsa. Jadi, dari segi bahasa, tinggi-rendahnya budi bahasa suatu masyarakat dan bangsa menandai tinggi-rendahnya peradaban masyarakat dan bangsa. Dapat ditarik dalam lingkup yang sempit, tinggi-rendahnya bahasa seseorang menjadi bukti tinggi-rendahnya karakter seseorang tersebut. Terdapat gejala dinamika bahasa Indonesia yang semula berkembang dari bahasa berbudaya tinggi (salah satunya berbahasa santun) menuju bahasa berbudaya rendah (berbahasa kasar) yang terjadi di semua ranah kehidupan (politik, kuliner, kosmetika, busana, dll.). Kondisi seperti itu ditandai dengan pemakaian bahasa yang kasar dan kurang berbudaya. Tindak berbahasa harus dipandang sebagai ibadah. Bahasa cerminan seseorang dan masyarakat berbudaya sebagai manipestasi ibadah kepada Tuhan. Berbahasa seperti itu hanya dapat dilakukan oleh sosok yang mampu berpikir positif (berprasangka baik atau khusnudzan), sebaliknya berbahasa kasar dan rendah itu gambaran pikiran negatif (prasangka burukatau suudzan). Secara otomatis berpikir positif akan menuntun pikiran penutur atau penulis terhadap pemakaian bahasa yang cerdas, santun, berbudaya, dan intelek. Sebaiknya, berpikir negatif akan menyeret seseorang untuk bertutur yang mencerminkan sikap curiga, kasar, bicara menyakitkan, dan tidak berbudaya, sekaligus berbahasa yang jauh dari nilai intelektual. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang religius, meyakini hidup di dunia adalah ladang menuju kehidupan akhirat yang hakiki, terdapat orientasi semua orang untuk mendapatkan posisi mulia di hadapan Tuhannya. Memuliakan manusia atau orang lain diwujudkan dalam performansi bahasa atau parole. Kesadaran religius itu diharapkan menjadi penggerak hati dan tindakan untuk berbahasa secara memadai. Kata kunci: bahasa, kesadaran religius, tingkat budaya
SEMANGAT REVOLUSI PRANCIS DAN PATRIOTISME NAPOLEON BONAPARTE DALAM PERSPEKTIF BARU SASTRA JAWA Rokhim, Mukhammad Nur; Nugroho, Yusro Edy; Suratno, Pardi
ATAVISME Vol 26, No 1 (2023): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v26i1.879.14--30

Abstract

Peristiwa Revolusi Prancis pada abad XVIII menjadi awal perubahan tatanan dunia guna melepaskan diri dari belenggu perbudakan. Secara politik maupun kultural, semangat revolusi dihidupkan kembali melalui teks sastra. Kanonisasi sastra Jawa kisah Napoleon pada masa kolonial memunculkan perspektif baru pada abad XX, yaitu semangat kebebasan. Hal ini ditemukan dalam teks klasik Cariyos Napoleon Bonaparte koleksi PNRI Nomor NB 1410 yang ditulis pada abad XX. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep penafsiran orang Jawa terhadap peristiwa Revolusi Prancis dalam sudut pandang baru sastra Jawa Napoleon. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan mimetik melalui teori new historicism. Data primer penelitian diambil dari unsur tokoh, penokohan, dan alur, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari karya sastra Jawa lainnya yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa Revolusi Prancis atau bersinggungan dengan Napoleon Bonaparte. Melalui pembacaan hermeneutika, teks ini menawarkan gagasan baru dari konsep budaya yang mengisi teks tersebut, yakni orientasi semangat perjuangan dan nasionalisme rakyat. Tokoh Napoleon Bonaparte dianggap sebagai tokoh yang memberikan keteladanan guna menggugah semangat patriotisme bagi masyarakat Jawa.
Potret Kekerasan dalam Cerpen-cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2010 Suratno, Pardi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.164 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v1i1.5

Abstract

Violence is a natural condition in a person’s life or society. Everybody, indeed, does not desire violence, however, its occurrence never ends. This article examines violence in short stories selected by Kompas 2010. From the data, there are a number of short stories in the anthology that contains violence, including vigilante violence, medical violence, domestic violence, sexual violence, and cultural violence. “Pengunyah Sirih”, “Ada Cerita di Kedai Tuak Martohap”, “Sunya Ruri”, ”Ordil Jadi Gancan”, “Lebih Kuat dari Mati”, and “Pohon Jejawi” are the short stories contain violence. Text excerpts that contain violence are the data in this research. This research is classified as literature research with a qualitative descriptive framework. The analysis is carried out with an objective literary analysis framework, namely analyzing reality in literary texts autonomously. The results of the study are in the form of conclusions that state that there are variations of violence in the short stories chosen by Kompas 2010, including violence against the law, violence against anarchist demonstrations, domestic violence, sexual violence, medical violence and cultural violence.
Latar Belakang Munculnya Kutukan dalam Cerita Rakyat di Jawa Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.732 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.155

Abstract

Literary works, including folklore, reflect the thoughts of the people who support them. Stories containing curses are also expressions of the supporting community. This study attempts to reveal the background of the emergence of curses in several folklore in Java. Second, it reveals the dominance of the background for the emergence of the curse in Java. Third, to describe the dominance of the emergence of curses in folklore in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. This study departs from the background problem of what underlies the emergence of curses in Javanese folklore. The method used is a qualitative description method with careful and thorough reading and recording. The result of this study is a description of the background of the emergence of curses in folklore, related to family, moral, social, and political problems. The conclusion that can be formulated is that the presence of curses in Javanese folklore is motivated by family, social, moral or ethical, and political issues.
Ketegaran Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Keluarga dalam Novel Menjaring Mata Angin Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.486

Abstract

Menjaring Mata Angin is a novel by Triman Laksana. In the novel, the character Pertiwi is shown to be pregnant without having sex with men. Throughout her life, Pertiwi has experienced a lot of mental and physical stress due to her pregnancy. This article attempts to describe family domination or pressure on Mother Earth, namely pressure from father, mother, and siblings. In general, they cannot accept the condition of Pertiwi which is considered to have dishonored their extended family. The research data is in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs in Menjaring Mata Angin which contains domination or pressure exerted by the family on Mother Earth. This study uses intrinsic literary theory, namely examining things that are in literary works autonomously or objectively. The method used is the method of observing and noting. After reading in depth, the research data is recorded which will be used as material for analysis. After that the data is interpreted with inductive descriptive techniques to reach research conclusions. From the results of the study, it can be stated that the family put pressure on Pertiwi who got pregnant out of wedlock. However, Pertiwi remained strong in enduring suffering and was determined to protect the fetus she was carrying. It is the rigidity of women who become pregnant out of wedlock in maintaining the pregnancy that is the pressure in this study.
Potret Kekerasan dalam Cerpen-cerpen Pilihan Kompas 2010 Suratno, Pardi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v1i1.5

Abstract

Violence is a natural condition in a person’s life or society. Everybody, indeed, does not desire violence, however, its occurrence never ends. This article examines violence in short stories selected by Kompas 2010. From the data, there are a number of short stories in the anthology that contains violence, including vigilante violence, medical violence, domestic violence, sexual violence, and cultural violence. “Pengunyah Sirih”, “Ada Cerita di Kedai Tuak Martohap”, “Sunya Ruri”, ”Ordil Jadi Gancan”, “Lebih Kuat dari Mati”, and “Pohon Jejawi” are the short stories contain violence. Text excerpts that contain violence are the data in this research. This research is classified as literature research with a qualitative descriptive framework. The analysis is carried out with an objective literary analysis framework, namely analyzing reality in literary texts autonomously. The results of the study are in the form of conclusions that state that there are variations of violence in the short stories chosen by Kompas 2010, including violence against the law, violence against anarchist demonstrations, domestic violence, sexual violence, medical violence and cultural violence.
Latar Belakang Munculnya Kutukan dalam Cerita Rakyat di Jawa Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.155

Abstract

Literary works, including folklore, reflect the thoughts of the people who support them. Stories containing curses are also expressions of the supporting community. This study attempts to reveal the background of the emergence of curses in several folklore in Java. Second, it reveals the dominance of the background for the emergence of the curse in Java. Third, to describe the dominance of the emergence of curses in folklore in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. This study departs from the background problem of what underlies the emergence of curses in Javanese folklore. The method used is a qualitative description method with careful and thorough reading and recording. The result of this study is a description of the background of the emergence of curses in folklore, related to family, moral, social, and political problems. The conclusion that can be formulated is that the presence of curses in Javanese folklore is motivated by family, social, moral or ethical, and political issues.
Ketegaran Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Keluarga dalam Novel Menjaring Mata Angin Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.486

Abstract

Menjaring Mata Angin is a novel by Triman Laksana. In the novel, the character Pertiwi is shown to be pregnant without having sex with men. Throughout her life, Pertiwi has experienced a lot of mental and physical stress due to her pregnancy. This article attempts to describe family domination or pressure on Mother Earth, namely pressure from father, mother, and siblings. In general, they cannot accept the condition of Pertiwi which is considered to have dishonored their extended family. The research data is in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs in Menjaring Mata Angin which contains domination or pressure exerted by the family on Mother Earth. This study uses intrinsic literary theory, namely examining things that are in literary works autonomously or objectively. The method used is the method of observing and noting. After reading in depth, the research data is recorded which will be used as material for analysis. After that the data is interpreted with inductive descriptive techniques to reach research conclusions. From the results of the study, it can be stated that the family put pressure on Pertiwi who got pregnant out of wedlock. However, Pertiwi remained strong in enduring suffering and was determined to protect the fetus she was carrying. It is the rigidity of women who become pregnant out of wedlock in maintaining the pregnancy that is the pressure in this study.
Co-Authors Nugroho, Yusro Edi Rokhim, Mukhammad Nur Yusro Edy Nugroho