Dewi, Fitriana Amelia
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NARASI KEEGOSENTRISAN DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN YANG BERJUDUL “KENYATAAN YANG TAK NYATA” KARYA M. WILDAN WIJAYA Dewi, Fitriana Amelia
BASINDO : jurnal kajian bahasa, sastra Indonesia, dan pembelajarannya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Basindo: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Departemen Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um007v7i22023p199-218

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai kondisi psikologi atau kejiwaan yang berupa emosi yang berasal dari pikiran bawah sadar para tokoh yang diceritakan dalam sebuah karya fiksi. Menurut Sigmund Freud hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh Id dalam diri mereka. Konsep Id yang dikemukakan dirinya dalam teori psikoanalisis yaitu mengkaji mengenai pikiran bawah sadar yang mengendalikan keinginan-keinginan dasar, seperti nafsu, hasrat seks, dan agresi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan deskripsi data menggunakan sumber data cerpen Indonesia yang terkumpul dalam Kenyataan yang Tak Nyata : Antologi Cerpen karya M. Wildan Wijaya (2021). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi psikologi yang dialami tokoh yaitu berupa hasrat ketidakseimbangan dalam emosi. Emosi tersebut dapat terlihat dari berbagai peristiwa yang dialami tokoh dengan berbagai sikap, tindakan, dan perbuatan yang impulsif dalam antologi cerpen Kenyataan yang Tak Nyata. Kata kunci: psikologi, emosi, ketidaksadaran. Abstract:This study aims to describe the psychological or psychological conditions in the form of emotions originating from the subconscious minds of the characters told in a work of fiction. According to Sigmund Freud, this is influenced by the Id within them. The concept of Id which was put forward by him in psychoanalytic theory is to study the subconscious mind which controls basic desires, such as lust, sexual desire, and aggression. The method used is a qualitative method with data descriptions using Indonesian short story data sources collected in Kenyataan Yang Tak Nyata: An Anthology of Short Stories by M. Wildan Wijaya (2021). The results of the study show that the psychological condition experienced by the character is in the form of an imbalanced desire in emotions. These emotions can be seen from the various events experienced by the characters with various attitudes, actions, and impulsive actions in the short story Anthology Kenyataan Yang Tak Nyata.Keywords: psychology, emotion, unconscious. 
Analysis of Errors in the Use of Standard Language in Descriptive Texts for Grade VII Students of SMP Negeri 34 Surabaya Dewi, Fitriana Amelia; Mukhzamilah
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1188

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the types of writing errors made by seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 34 Surabaya in descriptive texts, including spelling errors, standard word choice, and effective sentences. This study uses S. Pit Corder’s error analysis theory. The data sources for this study come from students’ descriptive texts that contain errors or deviations from the EYD, KBBI, and standard grammar guidelines. The research data is presented in the form of error analysis using a descriptive-qualitative approach in the form of content analysis. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and writing tests. The data analysis techniques used included reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that from 30 data sources, 505 errors were found, consisting of 444 spelling errors, including 210 errors in the use of capital letters and 26 errors in the use of italics; 46 errors in the use of periods and 62 errors in the use of commas; 17 errors in affixation, 21 errors in prepositions, and 72 errors in word abbreviations. Errors were also found in the selection of standard words (26 errors) and the construction of effective sentences (35 errors). The results of interviews with Indonesian language teachers show that the main cause of writing errors is students’ lack of mastery and understanding of standard writing rules. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that students still lack understanding of the use of standard Indonesian grammar, so in-depth learning is needed to improve students’ language skills.