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Perlindungan Hukum Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Desa Babirik Sugiyanto, Dedi; Tsani, Miftah Ulumudin; Kusumah, Athaya Salsabila Farendra; Ramadhana, Muhammad
IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/ikhlas.v3i1.992

Abstract

The existence of the State of Indonesia as an Agrarian State has been mandated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which gives the State the responsibility to guarantee the right to food as the right to food security and sovereignty. The State's obligation to maintain food security is faced with the challenge of meeting increasing food needs, and especially due to the increasingly rapid increase in population, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent land degradation, with the enactment of Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. In the Explanation of Law Number 41 of 2009 it is stated that the conversion of agricultural land is a threat to the achievement of food security and sovereignty. The purpose of this PKM is to provide knowledge, understanding and legal awareness to the community about the legal aspects of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection. The method used is the Presentation Method with the concept of partnering with the Babirik village office and presenting several community leaders interactively with the community to understand the importance of legal protection for Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. The results of the implementation of the activity are that the community understands the legal basis for the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in the Babirik Village area, namely Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land and Banjar Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2012 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land which stipulates agricultural land that must be protected, including monitoring mechanisms and sanctions for violations. The conclusion of this Activity has succeeded in helping the community understand the various incentives available to support agricultural activities, as well as the importance of complying with provisions regarding land conversion to prevent violations of the law. Eksistensi Negara Indonesia sebagai Negara Agraris telah dimanatkan dalam Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia yang memberikan tanggung jawab kepada Negara untuk menjamin hak atas pangan sebagai hak ketahanan dan kedaulatan pangan. Kewajiban Negara dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan dihadapkan pada tantangan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan yang semakin meningkat, dan terutama disebabkan oleh peningkatan populasi yang semakin cepat, maka perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya degradasi lahan, dengan ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Dalam Penjelasan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 disebutkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan pertanian merupakan ancaman terhadap pencapaian ketahanan dan kedaulatan pangan. Tujuan dari PKM ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum kepada masyarakat tentang aspek hukum Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Presentasi dengan konsep bermitra dengan kantor desa Babirik dan menghadirkan beberapa tokoh masyarakat secara interaktif bersama masyarakat untuk memahami pentingnya perlindungan hukum atas Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu masyarakat memahami dasar hukum Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di wilayah Desa Babirik yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banjar Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan yang menetapkan lahan pertanian yang harus dilindungi, termasuk mekanisme pengawasan dan sanksi bagi pelanggaran. Kesimpulan dari Kegiatan ini telah berhasil membantu masyarakat memahami berbagai insentif yang tersedia untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian, serta pentingnya mematuhi ketentuan mengenai alih fungsi lahan untuk mencegah pelanggaran hukum
The Legal Role and Responsibility of Thesis Supervisors About Student Final Project Plagiarism Tsani, Miftah Ulumudin; Sugiyanto, Dedi; Febriyanti, Cantika Aulia; Yulianti, Farah Mutia
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v4i2.110

Abstract

The problem of plagiarism in the academic environment is currently one of the problems that must be anticipated, technological developments have 2 conflicting impacts on students and lecturers, technology provides openness to all the information needed so that it can produce something positive if used and utilized properly but on the contrary, it will have a negative impact if misused in making scientific works. So that the Role and Legal Responsibility of Thesis Supervisors Against Plagiarism of Students' Final Assignments is deemed necessary to be studied, in this research article raises the formulation of the problem in the form of how the legal responsibility of the thesis supervisor to students who are proven to have committed plagiarism. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data sources or data obtained through library materials in the form of laws and regulations, books or scientific research results. The results of this study are the responsibility of the thesis supervisor for plagiarism of students' final assignments regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 53 of 2023 concerning Quality Assurance of Higher Education and Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. If a student's final assignment is proven to be plagiarized, legally the thesis supervisor is not held responsible. Still, there is an exception if the final assignment is developed into an article published in a scientific journal and includes the supervisor's name. The lecturer has violated academic integrity and must be held legally responsible in the form of administrative, civil and criminal cases.