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Early Childhood Sexual Abuse and the Criminal Justice System: Challenges, Legal Reform, and Victim Rehabilitation in Indonesia Hamamah, Fatin; Hermanto, Hermanto; Darwanto, Darwanto; Rohadin, Rohadin; Aos, Aos
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.27160

Abstract

Early childhood sexual abuse is a severe and traumatic crime with long-term physical and psychological impacts. This study offers an original contribution by critically analysing the effectiveness of Indonesia’s criminal justice system in addressing such cases, particularly from the perspective of victim protection and rehabilitation. The main objective is to assess how well criminal law in Indonesia provides justice for victims and to identify the barriers that hinder effective legal implementation. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and child protection activists, as well as through document analysis and selected case reviews. The findings reveal that while Indonesia's legal framework theoretically supports child protection, significant gaps persist between legal norms and their enforcement. These include poor inter-agency coordination, low sensitivity to victims' needs, limited access to rehabilitation services, and the persistence of social stigma. The practical implications of this research suggest the need for targeted legal reforms, including enhanced training for law enforcement officers, improved victim-centered procedures, and the strengthening of rehabilitation support. These measures are essential to ensure a more just and effective response to early childhood sexual abuse.
Elastisitas Kemiskinan terhadap Pertumbuhan Pengeluaran per Kapita di Jawa Barat 2017-2024 Muttaqin, Zenal; Aos, Aos
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61376

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the elasticity of poverty to per capita expenditure growth in West Java over the period 2017-2024. Using secondary data on the percentage of poverty and average per capita expenditure, this study applies the elasticity calculation method to measure the responsiveness of changes in the poverty rate to changes in per capita expenditure. The results show that the relationship between per capita expenditure and poverty varies from year to year, with some periods showing high responsiveness. These findings provide important implications for the formulation of poverty alleviation policies in West Java.