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Marital Rape Perspektif Teori Egaliter Ali Jum’ah dan Relevansinya terhadap Hukum Indonesia Muhammad Nurravi Alamsyah
Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-manhaj.v6i2.16013

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang marital rape melalui pendekatan teori egaliter Ali Jum’ah dan relevansinya dengan hukum di Indonesia. Isu marital rape penting untuk dikaji dengan pendekatan egaliter, sebab relasi seksual antara suami istri pada dasarnya berlandaskan musyawarah dan kerelaan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research (kepustakaan). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana Teori Egaliter dan Marital Rape: Ontologi dan Fakta Sosialnya; bagaimana Pendekatan dan Epistemologi Teori Egaliter; dan Bagaimana Relevansi Teori Egaliter terhadap Hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan; Pertama, teori egaliter adalah sesuatu yang erat dengan nilai keadilan dan kesetaraan sebagai upaya preventif atas perilaku diskriminasi; Kedua, bahwa marital rape dalam pandangan teori egaliter merupakan kriminalitas yang melawan nilai-nilai agama. Sebab tidak menjunjung prinsip musyawarah dan kerelaan; Ketiga, teori egaliter relevan dengan hukum di Indonesia, yakni sama-sama menyuarakan prinsip kesetaraan dalam berkeluarga dengan musyawarah dan berbagi pendapat satu sama lain. Perbedaannya, dalam UU PKDRT masih terdapat keumuman pasal dalam butir pasal aturannya, yakni terkait eksplisitas korban. (This study aims to examine marital rape through Ali Jum’ah's egalitarian theoretical approach and its relevance to law in Indonesia. The issue of marital rape is important to study with an egalitarian approach, because sexual relations between husband and wife are basically based on deliberation and consent. The research used is qualitative research with the type of library research. The problem formulation in this research is about how the Egalitarian and Marital Rape Theory: Ontology and Social Facts; how to Approach and Epistemology of Egalitarian Theory; and how is the Relevance of Egalitarian Theory to Law in Indonesia. The results of this research state; first, egalitarian theory is something that is closely related to the values ​​of justice and equality as a preventive measure for discriminatory behavior; second, that marital rape in the view of egalitarian theory is a crime that goes against religious values. Because it does not uphold the principles of deliberation and consent; Third, egalitarian theory is relevant to law in Indonesia, namely that we both voice the principle of equality in family through deliberation and sharing opinions with each other. The difference is, in the PKDRT Law there are still general articles in the articles of the regulations, namely regarding the explicitness of victims.)
Religious Moderation: A Concept of Genealogy and Internalization in the Maqashid Sharia Classic Muhammad Nurravi Alamsyah; Salma Azizah Wifqi; Zaini Fasya; Ahmad Nur Ismail
International Journal of Applied and Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaamr.v2i9.2512

Abstract

Islamic law will inevitably take some forms. There is room for reformulation even when using different legal istinbat techniques. Maqashid sharia is among the issues that Islamic legal scholars are concerned with. Maqashid, as a historical field, has developed quickly, moving from being an integral science to an autonomous one. It is crucial that legal observers understand how intricate the maqashid development process is. In this instance, the author—who is regarded as the father of maqashid sharia—presents a study of the evolution of classical maqashid prior to Imam Syatibi.  The problems are formulated as follows: 1) How does the concept of maqashid compare to four figures prior to Syatibi? and 2) How does maqashid fit into the concept of religious moderation in relation to four figures? A descriptive-analytical technique is employed in the qualitative research methodology. According to the study's findings, the ideas of Imam al-Juwaini, al-Ghazali, al-Qarafi, and al-Thufi are pertinent and consistent with the four key pillars of religious moderation—tolerance, acceptance of local customs, national commitment, and nonviolence. Thus, the idea of religious moderation aligns with the principles of maqashid sharia.